论文标题
首发的黑色磷中的应变工程设计广泛可降低的完美吸收角
Strain-Engineered Widely-Tunable Perfect Absorption Angle in Black Phosphorus from First-Principles
论文作者
论文摘要
使用电子结构的密度功能理论,我们计算出散装黑磷的各向异性介电响应。采用获得的介电量张量,我们求解了麦克斯韦的方程,并研究了一个分层结构的电磁响应,该结构包含堆叠在金属底物上的黑磷膜。我们的结果表明,在垂直或飞向黑色磷增长方向的飞机上施加了$ \ sim 4 \%$ $ \ sim 4 \%$,有效地控制了Epsilon-near-Zero响应,并允许从入射光束的低角度$θ= 0^^$ counce $ 90^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0^0.结合了空间不均匀的应变模型,我们还发现,对于黑磷的某些厚度,可以通过对平面内应变的受控变化来实现近乎完美的吸收。这些发现可以用作设计很大程度上可调的完美电磁波吸收器设备的准则。
Using the density functional theory of electronic structure, we compute the anisotropic dielectric response of bulk black phosphorus subject to strain. Employing the obtained permittivity tensor, we solve Maxwell's equations and study the electromagnetic response of a layered structure comprising a film of black phosphorus stacked on a metallic substrate. Our results reveal that a small compressive or tensile strain, $\sim 4\%$, exerted either perpendicular or in the plane to the black phosphorus growth direction, efficiently controls the epsilon-near-zero response, and allows a perfect absorption tuning from low-angle of the incident beam $θ=0^\circ$ to high values $θ\approx 90^\circ$ while switching the energy flow direction. Incorporating a spatially inhomogeneous strain model, we also find that for certain thicknesses of the black phosphorus, near-perfect absorption can be achieved through controlled variations of the in-plane strain. These findings can serve as guidelines for designing largely tunable perfect electromagnetic wave absorber devices.