论文标题
乌鸦和表面对微管自组织的影响
Crowder and Surface Effects on Self-organization of Microtubules
论文作者
论文摘要
微管是细胞系统的必不可少的物理构建块。它们是使用特定的交联,电动机和成核和生长的影响者组织的。通过添加抗平行的交联剂,微管模式通过体外从扇形结构转变为均匀的触觉冷凝物。触觉让人联想到生物有丝分裂纺锤体,即细胞分裂机械。为了完成这些组织,我们使用聚合物拥挤的代理商。在这里,我们研究如何改变人群的性质,例如大小,浓度和分子量,影响微管组织。使用实验模拟,我们观察到在没有交联的情况下与粉丝样模式相关的缩放定律。在交叉链接机面前形成的触觉显示长度可变,具体取决于人群。微妙的差异与各个灯丝轮廓长度变化相关,这可能是由于对微管的成核和生长的影响所致。使用定量图像分析,我们推断出触觉与传统液晶组织不同,因为它们的宽度有限,无论人群和表面如何,并且表现为固体状的冷凝物。
Microtubules are an essential physical building block of cellular systems. They are organized using specific crosslinkers, motors, and influencers of nucleation and growth. With the addition of anti-parallel crosslinkers, microtubule pattern goes through transition from fan-like structures to homogeneous tactoid condensates in vitro. Tactoids are reminiscent of biological mitotic spindles, the cell division machinery. To accomplish these organizations, we use polymer crowding agents. Here we study how altering the properties of the crowders, such as size, concentration, and molecular weight, affect microtubule organization. Using simulations with experiments, we observe a scaling law associated with the fan-like patterns in the absence of crosslinkers. Tactoids formed in the presence of crosslinkers show variable length, depending on the crowders. The subtle differences correlate to individual filament contour length changes, likely due to effects on nucleation and growth of the microtubules. Using quantitative image analysis, we deduce that the tactoids differ from traditional liquid crystal organization, as they are limited in width irrespective of crowders and surfaces, and behave as solid-like condensates.