论文标题

高维量子系统的高准确自适应量子断层扫描

High-accuracy adaptive quantum tomography for high-dimensional quantum systems

论文作者

Pereira, L., Martínez, D., Cañas, G., Gómez, E. S., Walborn, S. P., Lima, G., Delgado, A.

论文摘要

估计$ D $维量子状态的准确性受Gill-Massar界限的限制。它可以使用自适应标准量子断层扫描中的量子($ d = 2 $)方案饱和。但是,在较高的维度中,情况并非如此,并且自适应量子断层扫描可实现的准确性迅速随着$ d $的增加而迅速恶化。此外,尚不清楚是否可以以任意$ d $来达到Gill-Massar绑定。为了克服这一限制,我们引入了一种自适应层析成像方法,其特征是精确度,其尺寸大于任何有限维度的g玛莎岛的一半。这为量子状态估计提供了新的可实现精度限制。我们通过估计10维量子系统的状态来证明我们方法的高临界性。随着能够进行高维量子信息处理的新技术的出现,我们的结果变得至关重要,因为州重建是证明量子设备正确操作的重要工具。

The accuracy of estimating $d$-dimensional quantum states is limited by the Gill-Massar bound. It can be saturated in the qubit ($d=2$) scenario using adaptive standard quantum tomography. In higher dimensions, however, this is not the case and the accuracy achievable with adaptive quantum tomography quickly deteriorates with increasing $d$. Moreover, it is not known whether or not the Gill-Massar bound can be reached for an arbitrary $d$. To overcome this limitation, we introduce an adaptive tomographic method that is characterized by a precision that is better than half that of the Gill-Massar bound for any finite dimension. This provides a new achievable accuracy limit for quantum state estimation. We demonstrate the high-accuracy of our method by estimating the state of 10-dimensional quantum systems. With the advent of new technologies capable of high-dimensional quantum information processing, our results become critically relevant as state reconstruction is an essential tool for certifying the proper operation of quantum devices.

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