论文标题
MEDMESHCNN-启用MESHCNN用于医疗表面模型
MedMeshCNN -- Enabling MeshCNN for Medical Surface Models
论文作者
论文摘要
背景和目标:Meshcnn是一个最近提出的深度学习框架,由于其直接在不规则,不均匀的3D网格上的操作而引起了人们的注意。在选定的基准数据集上,它在分类和分割任务中优于最先进的方法。特别是,医疗域提供了大量的复杂3D表面模型,这些模型可能会受益于使用MeshCNN处理。但是,几个限制阻止了MESHCNN在高度多样化的医学表面模型上的出色表现。在这项工作中,我们建议MedMeshcnn作为复杂,多样和细粒度医学数据的扩展。方法:MedMeshcnn遵循MESHCNN的功能,并具有明显提高的记忆效率,该功能允许在分割过程中保留患者特定的特性。此外,它可以使经常带有高度不平衡的班级分布的病理结构进行分割。结果:我们在颅内动脉瘤及其周围血管结构的复杂部分分割任务上测试了MedMeshCNN的性能,并达到了平均相交的相交,而相对于63.24%的联合。病理动脉瘤的分段为71.4 \%的交集。结论:这些结果表明,MedMeshcnn使Meshcnn应用于复杂的细粒医学表面网格。 MedMeshCNN考虑了从病理发现中得出的不平衡类分布,并且在分割过程中大部分保留了患者特异性的特定特性。
Background and objective: MeshCNN is a recently proposed Deep Learning framework that drew attention due to its direct operation on irregular, non-uniform 3D meshes. On selected benchmarking datasets, it outperformed state-of-the-art methods within classification and segmentation tasks. Especially, the medical domain provides a large amount of complex 3D surface models that may benefit from processing with MeshCNN. However, several limitations prevent outstanding performances of MeshCNN on highly diverse medical surface models. Within this work, we propose MedMeshCNN as an expansion for complex, diverse, and fine-grained medical data. Methods: MedMeshCNN follows the functionality of MeshCNN with a significantly increased memory efficiency that allows retaining patient-specific properties during the segmentation process. Furthermore, it enables the segmentation of pathological structures that often come with highly imbalanced class distributions. Results: We tested the performance of MedMeshCNN on a complex part segmentation task of intracranial aneurysms and their surrounding vessel structures and reached a mean Intersection over Union of 63.24\%. The pathological aneurysm is segmented with an Intersection over Union of 71.4\%. Conclusions: These results demonstrate that MedMeshCNN enables the application of MeshCNN on complex, fine-grained medical surface meshes. The imbalanced class distribution deriving from the pathological finding is considered by MedMeshCNN and patient-specific properties are mostly retained during the segmentation process.