论文标题
哨兵:智能车辆的车载车道变更咨询系统,以减少高速公路事件期间的交通延迟
Sentinel: An Onboard Lane Change Advisory System for Intelligent Vehicles to Reduce Traffic Delay during Freeway Incidents
论文作者
论文摘要
本文介绍了Sentinel,这是一种用于智能车辆的车载系统,可指导其在高速公路事件期间的车道变化行为,目的是减少交通拥堵,容量下降和延迟。当检测到封锁前方车道的事件时,哨兵会在每个时间步长到达事件之前,计算出离开被阻塞的车道的概率。当车辆接近拥塞边界时,该概率下降到一定阈值以下时,它建议车辆离开被阻塞的车道。通过这样做,Sentinel减少了试图移动到其他车道的封锁车道中车辆的后期车道变化的数量,并在事件点上游分发了这些操作。进行了一项模拟案例研究,在该案例研究中,美国I -66州际公路的四车道部分的一条车道由于事件而暂时阻止,以了解前哨如何影响交通流量以及不同的参数(交通流动,系统渗透率和事件持续时间)如何影响前哨的性能。结果表明,哨兵对交通流量有积极影响,将平均延迟降低了37%,尤其是当它具有相当大的渗透率时。与交通事故管理系统(TIMS)一起工作,Sentinel可能是减少交通延迟并可能每年节省数十亿美元与高速公路事件引起的拥塞相关的成本的宝贵资产。
This paper introduces Sentinel, an onboard system for intelligent vehicles that guides their lane changing behavior during a freeway incident with the goal of reducing traffic congestion, capacity drop, and delay. When an incident blocking the lanes ahead is detected, Sentinel calculates the probability of leaving the blocked lane(s) before reaching the incident point at each time step. It advises the vehicle to leave the blocked lane(s) when that probability drops below a certain threshold, as the vehicle nears the congestion boundary. By doing this, Sentinel reduces the number of late-stage lane changes of vehicles in the blocked lane(s) trying to move to other lanes, and distributes those maneuvers upstream of the incident point. A simulation case study is conducted in which one lane of a four-lane section of the I-66 interstate highway in the U.S. is temporarily blocked due to an incident, to understand how Sentinel impacts traffic flow and how different parameters - traffic flow, system penetration rate, and incident duration - affect Sentinel's performance. The results show that Sentinel has a positive impact on traffic flow, reducing average delay by up to 37%, particularly when it has a considerable penetration rate. Working alongside Traffic Incident Management Systems (TIMS), Sentinel can be a valuable asset for reducing traffic delay and potentially saving billions of dollars annually in costs associated with congestion caused by freeway incidents.