论文标题
使用机器学习工具和技术从医学生物标记物中预测的多模式抑郁严重程度
Multimodal Depression Severity Prediction from medical bio-markers using Machine Learning Tools and Technologies
论文作者
论文摘要
抑郁症一直是全球心理健康疾病的主要原因。尽管由于抑郁症而导致的生命丧生是一个关注的主题,但缺乏诊断测试和主观性也是如此。近年来,使用行为提示来自动化抑郁症的诊断和阶段预测。但是,缺乏标记的行为数据集和大量可能的变化被证明是完成任务的主要挑战。本文提出了一种新颖的自定义CM集合方法,并专注于跨平台智能手机应用程序的范式,该应用程序通过一系列预定义的问题从用户那里获取多模式输入,将其发送到云ML架构中,并将其传达给抑郁症商,代表其严重性。我们的应用程序通过使用语言,音频和视觉方式来估计基于多类分类模型的抑郁症的严重性。给定的方法试图根据低级描述符的口头和视觉特征来检测,强调和分类沮丧的人的特征,以及提示提示问题时的语言特征。该模型的精度值为0.88,精度为91.56%。进一步的优化通过选择每种模式中最有影响力的特征来揭示了模式和模式的相关性。
Depression has been a leading cause of mental-health illnesses across the world. While the loss of lives due to unmanaged depression is a subject of attention, so is the lack of diagnostic tests and subjectivity involved. Using behavioural cues to automate depression diagnosis and stage prediction in recent years has relatively increased. However, the absence of labelled behavioural datasets and a vast amount of possible variations prove to be a major challenge in accomplishing the task. This paper proposes a novel Custom CM Ensemble approach and focuses on a paradigm of a cross-platform smartphone application that takes multimodal inputs from a user through a series of pre-defined questions, sends it to the Cloud ML architecture and conveys back a depression quotient, representative of its severity. Our app estimates the severity of depression based on a multi-class classification model by utilizing the language, audio, and visual modalities. The given approach attempts to detect, emphasize, and classify the features of a depressed person based on the low-level descriptors for verbal and visual features, and context of the language features when prompted with a question. The model achieved a precision value of 0.88 and an accuracy of 91.56%. Further optimization reveals the intramodality and intermodality relevance through the selection of the most influential features within each modality for decision making.