论文标题

半导体 - 驱动器纳米线设备的单次制造

Single-shot fabrication of semiconducting-superconducting nanowire devices

论文作者

Borsoi, Francesco, Mazur, Grzegorz P., van Loo, Nick, Nowak, Michał P., Bourdet, Léo, Li, Kongyi, Korneychuk, Svetlana, Fursina, Alexandra, Memisevic, Elvedin, Badawy, Ghada, Gazibegovic, Sasa, van Hoogdalem, Kevin, Bakkers, Erik P. A. M., Kouwenhoven, Leo P., Heedt, Sebastian, Quintero-Pérez, Marina

论文摘要

由于可能存在非亚伯利亚主要零模式,因此,半导体 - 驱动器纳米线引起了广泛的兴趣,这对拓扑量子计算有希望。但是,对Majorana特征的搜索是具有挑战性的,因为需要可靠地制造具有所需纳米线长度和材料参数的可重复的混合设备,以在门电压和磁场中进行系统探索。在这里,我们利用基于阴影墙的制造平台,使超导体和正常金属的原位,选择性和连续沉积能够形成正常的降级连接。至关重要的是,这种方法允许在单个镜头中实现设备,从而在合成脆弱的半导体/超导体界面后消除了制造步骤。在原子水平上,所有研究的设备都揭示了一个无缺陷的半导体 - 渗透界面,并且相应地测量了电诱导的超导差距。尽管我们的进步对于提高复杂混合设备的产量至关重要,但它也提供了一条直接的途径,可以探索用于混合设备的新材料组合。

Semiconducting-superconducting nanowires attract widespread interest owing to the possible presence of non-abelian Majorana zero modes, which hold promise for topological quantum computation. However, the search for Majorana signatures is challenging because reproducible hybrid devices with desired nanowire lengths and material parameters need to be reliably fabricated to perform systematic explorations in gate voltages and magnetic fields. Here, we exploit a fabrication platform based on shadow walls that enables the in-situ, selective and consecutive depositions of superconductors and normal metals to form normal-superconducting junctions. Crucially, this method allows to realize devices in a single shot, eliminating fabrication steps after the synthesis of the fragile semiconductor/superconductor interface. At the atomic level, all investigated devices reveal a sharp and defect-free semiconducting-superconducting interface and, correspondingly, we measure electrically a hard induced superconducting gap. While our advancement is of crucial importance for enhancing the yield of complex hybrid devices, it also offers a straightforward route to explore new material combinations for hybrid devices.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源