论文标题

模拟与数字空间变换:吞吐量,力量和区域比较

Analog vs. Digital Spatial Transforms: A Throughput, Power, and Area Comparison

论文作者

Enciso, Zephan M., Mirfarshbafan, Seyed Hadi, Castañeda, Oscar, Schaefer, Clemens JS., Studer, Christoph, Joshi, Siddharth

论文摘要

空间线性转换会处理多个并行模拟信号以简化下游信号处理,从而在多安德滕纳通信系统,机器学习推理,数据压缩,音频和超声应用程序等中广泛使用。过去,已经提出了广泛的混合信号以及数字空间变换电路 - 但是,在吞吐量,功率和区域方面,模拟或数字变换是否优越,这是一个长期存在的问题。在本文中,我们专注于Hadamard变换,并对在同一65 \,NM CMOS技术中实施空间变换的最先进的模拟和数字电路进行系统的比较。我们分析了吞吐量,权力和地区之间的权衡,并确定了混合信号或数字Hadamard变换的政权。我们的比较表明,(i)没有明确的赢家,(ii)类似物到数字的转化通常是主导的领域和能源效率 - 而不是空间变换。

Spatial linear transforms that process multiple parallel analog signals to simplify downstream signal processing find widespread use in multi-antenna communication systems, machine learning inference, data compression, audio and ultrasound applications, among many others. In the past, a wide range of mixed-signal as well as digital spatial transform circuits have been proposed---it is, however, a longstanding question whether analog or digital transforms are superior in terms of throughput, power, and area. In this paper, we focus on Hadamard transforms and perform a systematic comparison of state-of-the-art analog and digital circuits implementing spatial transforms in the same 65\,nm CMOS technology. We analyze the trade-offs between throughput, power, and area, and we identify regimes in which mixed-signal or digital Hadamard transforms are preferable. Our comparison reveals that (i) there is no clear winner and (ii) analog-to-digital conversion is often dominating area and energy efficiency---and not the spatial transform.

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