论文标题

情感音乐韵律,以增强机器人手臂交流的信任

Emotional Musical Prosody for the Enhancement of Trust in Robotic Arm Communication

论文作者

Savery, Richard, Zahray, Lisa, Weinberg, Gil

论文摘要

随着机器人武器在行业中的普遍状态,至关重要的是提高人类合作者的信任水平。对人类机器人相互作用的信任程度较低可以降低整体性能并防止充分利用机器人利用。我们研究了使用情感音乐韵律使机器人对用户的行为做出反应的潜在好处。我们测试了参与者与充当决策代理的虚拟机器人臂互动的反应,帮助参与者在顺序中选择下一个数字。我们在组间实验中比较了该应用程序的三个版本的结果,在该实验中,机器人对用户的输入有不同的情感反应,具体取决于用户是否同意机器人的同意以及用户的选择是否正确。在所有版本中,机器人都以情感手势反应。一个版本使用了基于韵律的情感音频短语,从我们的歌手即兴创作数据集中选择,第二个版本使用的音频由随机分配给每个情感的单个音调组成,最终版本不使用音频,只有手势。我们的结果表明,每个组用户与机器人一致的次数的百分比没有显着差异,并且在犯错后,用户与机器人达成协议之间没有差异。但是,参与者在互动后也进行了一项信任调查,我们发现音乐韵律小组的信任评级明显高于单点和没有音频组。

As robotic arms become prevalent in industry it is crucial to improve levels of trust from human collaborators. Low levels of trust in human-robot interaction can reduce overall performance and prevent full robot utilization. We investigated the potential benefits of using emotional musical prosody to allow the robot to respond emotionally to the user's actions. We tested participants' responses to interacting with a virtual robot arm that acted as a decision agent, helping participants select the next number in a sequence. We compared results from three versions of the application in a between-group experiment, where the robot had different emotional reactions to the user's input depending on whether the user agreed with the robot and whether the user's choice was correct. In all versions, the robot reacted with emotional gestures. One version used prosody-based emotional audio phrases selected from our dataset of singer improvisations, the second version used audio consisting of a single pitch randomly assigned to each emotion, and the final version used no audio, only gestures. Our results showed no significant difference for the percentage of times users from each group agreed with the robot, and no difference between user's agreement with the robot after it made a mistake. However, participants also took a trust survey following the interaction, and we found that the reported trust ratings of the musical prosody group were significantly higher than both the single-pitch and no audio groups.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源