论文标题

搜索具有强烈镜头重复快速无线电爆发的重力波

Searching for Gravitational Waves with Strongly Lensed Repeating Fast Radio Bursts

论文作者

Pearson, Noah, Trendafilova, Cynthia, Meyers, Joel

论文摘要

自从他们的偶然发现以来,快速无线电爆发(FRB)引起了观察家和理论家的广泛关注。一类新的具有广泛视野的射电望远镜使FRB观测值迅速积累,证实了FRB源自宇宙学的距离。 FRB的高发生率和新工具的开发为观察它们创造了机会,可以将FRB用于大量天体物理和宇宙学研究。我们专注于罕见且尚未被发现的FRB的子集,该子集经历了重复的爆发,并通过中间结构在重力上进行了强烈的镜头。强烈镜头重复的FRB可以实现极其精确的爆发时间时机,我们展示了该时序精度如何使搜索长波长引力波,包括由超级质量黑孔二进制系统来源的波长。强烈镜头重复FRB的突发到达的时机对FRB宿主星系附近的重力波源敏感,这可能位于宇宙学距离上,因此通过其他方式检测到非常具有挑战性。强烈镜头FRB的时机也可以与脉冲星时阵列数据结合使用,以搜索通过地球穿过地球的重力波的相关时间延迟的特征。

Since their serendipitous discovery, Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) have garnered a great deal of attention from both observers and theorists. A new class of radio telescopes with wide fields of view have enabled a rapid accumulation of FRB observations, confirming that FRBs originate from cosmological distances. The high occurrence rate of FRBs and the development of new instruments to observe them create opportunities for FRBs to be utilized for a host of astrophysical and cosmological studies. We focus on the rare, and as yet undetected, subset of FRBs that undergo repeated bursts and are strongly gravitationally lensed by intervening structure. An extremely precise timing of burst arrival times is possible for strongly lensed repeating FRBs, and we show how this timing precision enables the search for long wavelength gravitational waves, including those sourced by supermassive black hole binary systems. The timing of burst arrival for strongly lensed repeating FRBs is sensitive to gravitational wave sources near the FRB host galaxy, which may lie at cosmological distances and would therefore be extremely challenging to detect by other means. Timing of strongly lensed FRBs can also be combined with pulsar timing array data to search for correlated time delays characteristic of gravitational waves passing through the Earth.

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