论文标题
DT-NET:基于多方向综合卷积和阈值卷积的新型网络
DT-Net: A novel network based on multi-directional integrated convolution and threshold convolution
论文作者
论文摘要
由于医疗图像数据集包含很少的样品和单数特征,因此病变被视为与其他组织高度相似。传统的神经网络学习功能的能力有限。即使扩展了许多特征地图以获取更多的语义信息,但分割最终医学图像的精度略有改进,并且特征过多冗余。为了解决上述问题,在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的端到端语义分割算法,DT-NET,并使用两种新的卷积策略来更好地实现医学图像的端到端语义分割。 1。在特征挖掘和特征融合阶段,我们构建了一个多方向综合卷积(MDIC)。核心想法是使用多尺度卷积来增强本地多向特征图来生成增强的特征图,并开采包含更多语义的生成功能,而无需增加特征地图的数量。 2。我们还旨在进一步挖掘和保留更有意义的深度功能,以减少训练过程中的许多噪音特征。因此,我们提出了卷积阈值策略。核心思想是设定一个阈值,以消除大量冗余特征并降低计算复杂性。通过上面提出的两种策略,本文提出的算法在两个公共医疗图像数据集上产生了最先进的结果。我们详细证明,我们提出的策略在功能采矿和消除冗余特征方面起着重要作用。与现有的语义分割算法相比,我们提出的算法具有更好的鲁棒性。
Since medical image data sets contain few samples and singular features, lesions are viewed as highly similar to other tissues. The traditional neural network has a limited ability to learn features. Even if a host of feature maps is expanded to obtain more semantic information, the accuracy of segmenting the final medical image is slightly improved, and the features are excessively redundant. To solve the above problems, in this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end semantic segmentation algorithm, DT-Net, and use two new convolution strategies to better achieve end-to-end semantic segmentation of medical images. 1. In the feature mining and feature fusion stage, we construct a multi-directional integrated convolution (MDIC). The core idea is to use the multi-scale convolution to enhance the local multi-directional feature maps to generate enhanced feature maps and to mine the generated features that contain more semantics without increasing the number of feature maps. 2. We also aim to further excavate and retain more meaningful deep features reduce a host of noise features in the training process. Therefore, we propose a convolution thresholding strategy. The central idea is to set a threshold to eliminate a large number of redundant features and reduce computational complexity. Through the two strategies proposed above, the algorithm proposed in this paper produces state-of-the-art results on two public medical image datasets. We prove in detail that our proposed strategy plays an important role in feature mining and eliminating redundant features. Compared with the existing semantic segmentation algorithms, our proposed algorithm has better robustness.