论文标题
轨道稳定性和潮汐迁移限制的外观候选者的应用
Application of Orbital Stability and Tidal Migration Constraints for Exomoon Candidates
论文作者
论文摘要
在搜索中应考虑使用当前技术的牙齿外行星或外显性卫星在可检测性的边界上。在这封信中,我们将轨道稳定性和潮汐迁移的理论限制应用于Fox&Wigert(2020)提出的六个候选KOI系统,以确定这些系统是否可以托管外观。靠近其各自恒星的主机行星轨道轨道和轨道稳定性范围仅限于$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 40%的$ 40%的主机山丘半径($ \ sim $ 20 $ 20 r $ _ {\ rm p} $)。使用来自太阳系的合理潮汐参数,我们发现六个系统中有四个会潮汐破坏其外事物,或者在系统寿命内将其丢失以向外迁移。其余两个系统(KOI 268.01和KOI 1888.01)可以托管在25 r $ _ {\ rm p} $之内的Exomoons,且小于$ \ sim的$ \ sim $ 3%的$ 3%。但是,最近通过Kipping(2020)进行的独立过境时序分析发现,这些系统未能进行严格的统计检验,无法验证它们为候选者。总体而言,我们发现这些系统中存在外事物的存在足以使TTV签名不可能鉴于观察性建模,潮汐迁移和轨道稳定性的组合约束。重现我们的结果的软件可在GitHub存储库中获得:MultiverSario/Satcand。
Satellites of extrasolar planets, or exomoons, are on the frontier of detectability using current technologies and theoretical constraints should be considered in their search. In this Letter, we apply theoretical constraints of orbital stability and tidal migration to the six candidate KOI systems proposed by Fox & Wigert (2020) to identify whether these systems can potentially host exomoons. The host planets orbit close to their respective stars and the orbital stability extent of exomoons is limited to only $\sim$40% of the host planet's Hill radius ($\sim$20 R$_{\rm p}$). Using plausible tidal parameters from the solar system, we find that four out of six systems would either tidally disrupt their exomoons or lose them to outward migration within the system lifetimes. The remaining two systems (KOI 268.01 and KOI 1888.01) could host exomoons that are within 25 R$_{\rm p}$ and less than $\sim$3% of the host planet's mass. However, a recent independent transit timing analysis by Kipping (2020) found that these systems fail rigorous statistical tests to validate them as candidates. Overall, we find the presence of exomoons in these systems that are large enough for TTV signatures to be unlikely given the combined constraints of observational modeling, tidal migration, and orbital stability. Software to reproduce our results is available in the GitHub repository: Multiversario/satcand.