论文标题
克服小组建议中的数据稀疏性
Overcoming Data Sparsity in Group Recommendation
论文作者
论文摘要
对于推荐系统来说,向人们每天社交生活中的一组用户建议满足活动是一项重要的任务。这项任务的主要挑战是如何汇总小组成员的个人偏好来推断小组的决定。常规组建议方法应用了预定义的策略进行偏好聚合。但是,这些静态策略太简单了,无法对群体决策的真实和复杂过程进行建模,尤其是对于偶尔形成的临时群体而言。此外,小组成员在组中应具有不均匀的影响或权重,并且用户的权重在不同的组中可能会变化。因此,理想的组推荐系统不仅可以准确地学习用户的个人喜好,还可以从数据中学习偏好汇总策略。在本文中,我们提出了一个新颖的端到端组推荐系统,名为CAGR(中心性意识到群体推荐的缩写”),该系统采用双方图形嵌入模型(BGEM),自我注意力的机制和图形卷积网络(GCN)作为基本的构建障碍,作为基本的构建障碍,以在统一的范围内学习小组和用户的范围。偶尔组生成的相互作用数据,我们提出了一个基于组成员的组来代表组,以克服用户 - 项目交互数据的稀疏性问题,我们利用用户社交网络增强了用户的代表性学习,我们可以在中心范围内获得三个较大的实验。通过将其与最先进的组推荐模型进行比较,CAGR。
It has been an important task for recommender systems to suggest satisfying activities to a group of users in people's daily social life. The major challenge in this task is how to aggregate personal preferences of group members to infer the decision of a group. Conventional group recommendation methods applied a predefined strategy for preference aggregation. However, these static strategies are too simple to model the real and complex process of group decision-making, especially for occasional groups which are formed ad-hoc. Moreover, group members should have non-uniform influences or weights in a group, and the weight of a user can be varied in different groups. Therefore, an ideal group recommender system should be able to accurately learn not only users' personal preferences but also the preference aggregation strategy from data. In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end group recommender system named CAGR (short for Centrality Aware Group Recommender"), which takes Bipartite Graph Embedding Model (BGEM), the self-attention mechanism and Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) as basic building blocks to learn group and user representations in a unified way. Specifically, we first extend BGEM to model group-item interactions, and then in order to overcome the limitation and sparsity of the interaction data generated by occasional groups, we propose a self-attentive mechanism to represent groups based on the group members. In addition, to overcome the sparsity issue of user-item interaction data, we leverage the user social networks to enhance user representation learning, obtaining centrality-aware user representations. We create three large-scale benchmark datasets and conduct extensive experiments on them. The experimental results show the superiority of our proposed CAGR by comparing it with state-of-the-art group recommender models.