论文标题
宽带无线网络中的多路径增强的无设置
Multipath-Enhanced Device-Free Localization in Wideband Wireless Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
最先进的无设备定位系统根据接收到的无线网络中视线链路的信号强度测量来推断用户的存在和位置。在这封信中,我们建议通过利用各个网络节点之间的多径传播来增强无设置的定位系统。特别是在室内,无线传播通道的特征是多径传播,即接收的信号包括由于反射和散射而导致的多径成分。给定有关周围环境的先前信息,例如,平面图,可以从几何学上得出多径成分的单个传播路径。本质上,这些传播路径在空间上与视线传播路径有所不同,可以将其视为无线网络中的其他链接。该扩展网络确定了新型多径增强的无设备定位系统。使用理论性能界限在本地化误差上,我们表明,将多径组件包括到无设备的定位系统中可以改善整体定位性能,并显着扩展有效的观察区域。
State-of-the-art device-free localization systems infer presence and location of users based on received signal strength measurements of line-of-sight links in wireless networks. In this letter, we propose to enhance device-free localization systems by exploiting multipath propagation between the individual network nodes. Particularly indoors, wireless propagation channels are characterized by multipath propagation, i.e., received signals comprise multipath components due to reflection and scattering. Given prior information about the surrounding environment, e.g., a floor plan, the individual propagation paths of multipath components can be derived geometrically. Inherently, these propagation paths differ spatially from the line-of-sight propagation path and can be considered as additional links in the wireless network. This extended network determines the novel multipath-enhanced device-free localization system. Using theoretical performance bounds on the localization error, we show that including multipath components into device-free localization systems improves the overall localization performance and extends the effective observation area significantly.