论文标题

NGC 6397是否包含中间质量黑洞或更漫射的内部子集群?

Does NGC 6397 contain an intermediate-mass black hole or a more diffuse inner subcluster?

论文作者

Vitral, Eduardo, Mamon, Gary A.

论文摘要

我们分析了从哈勃太空望远镜(HST)和第二Gaia数据发布的适当动作,以及从缪斯谱图中的视线速度,以检测附近核心质量的中间质量黑洞(IMBH)的烙印,附近的核心质量,核心群体,Global-collaps colderation,Globular clastull ngc 6397。在NGC 6397的表面密度曲线中。我们在速度各向异性和中央质量的大小上考虑了不同的先验,并且我们还将恒星分为不同平均质量的成分,以允许质量分离。速度椭圆形在整个群集中都非常各向同性,正如核后折叠簇所预期的那样,与NGC 6397一样强的银河潮汐场。有强有力的证据表明,群集总质量的0.8至2%的中央黑暗成分。但是,我们发现有力的证据不利于NGC 6397中的中央IMBH,而是宁愿一个弥漫性的深度内部子集群未解决的物体,总质量为1000至2000个太阳能块,其中一半集中在6个Arcsec(2%的恒星有效半径)中。这些结果需要HST和GAIA数据的组合:外表面密度和速度各向异性轮廓的内部诊断和GAIA的HST。弥漫性深色分量的小有效半径表明它由紧凑的恒星(白矮星和中子星)和恒星质量的黑洞组成,鉴于其高祖细胞质量,它们的内部位置是由动态摩擦引起的。我们表明,除非超过25%的群集逃脱,否则恒星质量的黑洞应占主导地位。它们在核心胶体块的球状簇中的合并可能是Ligo检测到的引力事件的重要来源。

We analyze proper motions from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the second Gaia data release along with line-of-sight velocities from the MUSE spectrograph to detect imprints of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) in the center of the nearby, core-collapsed, globular cluster NGC 6397. For this, we use the new MAMPOSSt-PM Bayesian mass-modeling code, along with updated estimates of the surface density profile of NGC 6397. We consider different priors on velocity anisotropy and on the size of the central mass, and we also separate the stars into components of different mean mass to allow for mass segregation. The velocity ellipsoid is very isotropic throughout the cluster, as expected in post-core collapsed clusters subject to as strong a Galactic tidal field as NGC 6397. There is strong evidence for a central dark component of 0.8 to 2% of the total mass of the cluster. However, we find robust evidence disfavoring a central IMBH in NGC 6397, preferring instead a diffuse dark inner subcluster of unresolved objects with a total mass of 1000 to 2000 solar masses, half of which is concentrated within 6 arcsec (2% of the stellar effective radius). These results require the combination of HST and Gaia data: HST for the inner diagnostics and Gaia for the outer surface density and velocity anisotropy profiles. The small effective radius of the diffuse dark component suggests that it is composed of compact stars (white dwarfs and neutron stars) and stellar-mass black holes, whose inner locations are caused by dynamical friction given their high progenitor masses. We show that stellar-mass black holes should dominate the mass of this diffuse dark component, unless more than 25 per cent escape from the cluster. Their mergers in the cores of core-collapsed globular clusters could be an important source of the gravitational wave events detected by LIGO.

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