论文标题
中学数据科学中隐身的计算技能
Computational Skills by Stealth in Secondary School Data Science
论文作者
论文摘要
各种类型和质量的数据可用性的前所未有的增长以及数据科学领域的出现为最终实现了NOLAN和Temple Lang的全部广度,并提议将计算概念整合到统计水平上的统计学课程中,并提议将计算概念整合到统计学和新数据科学方案和新的数据科学方案和课程中。此外,仔细实施的数据科学为学生打开了可访问的途径,对于那些数学和计算机科学都不是自然亲和力并且传统上被排除在外的学生。我们通过仔细的,脚手架的计算及其功能讨论了学生首次接触数据科学的计算技能的隐身发展的建议。这种方法的目的是支持学生,无论编码方面的兴趣和自我效能如何,成为数据驱动的学习者,他们能够就周围的世界提出复杂的问题,然后通过使用数据驱动的询问来回答这些问题。该讨论是在学校项目中的国际数据科学项目的背景下进行的,该项目最近发布了一项为期两年的中学数据科学计划的计算机科学和统计学共识课程框架,旨在使所有人都可以访问数据科学。
The unprecedented growth in the availability of data of all types and qualities and the emergence of the field of data science has provided an impetus to finally realizing the implementation of the full breadth of the Nolan and Temple Lang proposed integration of computing concepts into statistics curricula at all levels in statistics and new data science programs and courses. Moreover, data science, implemented carefully, opens accessible pathways to stem for students for whom neither mathematics nor computer science are natural affinities, and who would traditionally be excluded. We discuss a proposal for the stealth development of computational skills in students' first exposure to data science through careful, scaffolded exposure to computation and its power. The intent of this approach is to support students, regardless of interest and self-efficacy in coding, in becoming data-driven learners, who are capable of asking complex questions about the world around them, and then answering those questions through the use of data-driven inquiry. This discussion is presented in the context of the International Data Science in Schools Project which recently published computer science and statistics consensus curriculum frameworks for a two-year secondary school data science program, designed to make data science accessible to all.