论文标题
通过随机优化的声音发展中的紧急下巴占主导地位
Emergent Jaw Predominance in Vocal Development through Stochastic Optimization
论文作者
论文摘要
婴儿的声乐坚决依赖下巴的振荡,尤其是在规范的bab阶段,这是世界语言的音节结构的基础。在本文中,我们提出,建模和分析一个假设,以解释早期胡言乱语的下巴的这种占主导地位。该假设指出,一般的随机优化原理应用于学习感觉运动控制时,会自动生成有序的bab阶段,并在早期阶段对颌骨运动进行了主要探索。原因是这些动作比其他枢轴剂更影响听觉效果。在以前的计算模型中,这种一般原理被证明可以选择性地冻结和自由度的自由度,从而重现在婴儿臂达到的近距离远离发展。本文的贡献是说明如何使用相同的方法来解释声乐发展中的这种模式。我们提出三个实验。两个首先表明,从随机优化中出现的枢纽募集顺序取决于要实现的目标声音,但平均而言,下颌在很大程度上被选为第一个招募的旋转器。第三个实验更详细地分析了新兴招聘顺序如何由优化过程的动力学塑造。
Infant vocal babbling strongly relies on jaw oscillations, especially at the stage of canonical babbling, which underlies the syllabic structure of world languages. In this paper, we propose, model and analyze an hypothesis to explain this predominance of the jaw in early babbling. This hypothesis states that general stochastic optimization principles, when applied to learning sensorimotor control, automatically generate ordered babbling stages with a predominant exploration of jaw movements in early stages. The reason is that those movements impact the auditory effects more than other articulators. In previous computational models, such general principles were shown to selectively freeze and free degrees of freedom in a model reproducing the proximo-distal development observed in infant arm reaching. The contribution of this paper is to show how, using the same methods, we are able to explain such patterns in vocal development. We present three experiments. The two first ones show that the recruitment order of articulators emerging from stochastic optimization depends on the target sound to be achieved but that on average the jaw is largely chosen as the first recruited articulator. The third experiment analyses in more detail how the emerging recruitment order is shaped by the dynamics of the optimization process.