论文标题
5G流:灵活而高效的5G使用openflow运行体系结构
5G-Flow: Flexible and Efficient 5G RAN Architecture Using OpenFlow
论文作者
论文摘要
多个访问技术的融合是为第五代(5G)用户提供多种服务的关键推动力之一。尽管第三代伙伴关系项目(3GPP)5G标准定义了支持多个无线电访问技术(RAT)的通用核心,但由于现有的5G体系结构缺乏统一的控制和管理框架,因此在各个大鼠之间分别做出了无线电访问网络(RAN)级别的决策。统一的访问网络可能会更有效地利用RAR RESOUDS,并提供改进的性能。为了弥合这些差距,我们提出了一个基于开放流的RAN架构,其中包括多只老鼠。我们将其称为\ textit {5g-flow}。随着3GPP 5G的最小变化,核心网络中没有任何变化,我们能够实现统一和集成的多访问5G-Flow运行。我们通过用OpenFlow开关和软件定义的网络(SDN)控制器替换RAN节点来简化现有的3GPP 5G运行。此外,5G流网络中的UE可以使用5G运行连接到任何核心网络(4G或5G),也可以直接连接到Internet而无需通过核心网络。我们还提出了一种简单的方法,可以使用5G流程实现5G非标准酮体系结构。我们已经开发了一个评估平台,将架构的性能与标准3GPP 5G网络进行比较。结果表明,在现有的3GPP 5G网络上,5G-Flow的网络性能上的网络性能取得了显着增长。
Convergence of multiple access technologies is one of the key enablers in providing a diverse set of services to the Fifth Generation (5G) users. Though the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) 5G standard defines a common core supporting multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs), Radio Access Network (RAN) level decisions are taken separately across individual RATs as the existing 5G architecture lacks a unified control and management framework for a multi-RAT network. A unified access network is likely to utilize RAN resources more efficiently and provide an improved performance. To bridge these gaps, we present an OpenFlow based RAN architecture comprising multiple RATs. We refer to it as \textit{5G-Flow}. With minimal changes in the 3GPP 5G RAN and none in the core network, we are able to realize a unified and integrated multi-access 5G-Flow RAN. We simplify the existing 3GPP 5G RAN by replacing RAN nodes with OpenFlow switches and a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) controller. Moreover, a UE in the 5G-Flow network can use 5G RAN to connect to any core network (4G or 5G) or directly connect to Internet without going via the core network. We also present a simple method to realize 5G non-standalone architecture using 5G-Flow RAN. We have developed an evaluation platform to compare the performance of our architecture with the standard 3GPP 5G network. Results demonstrate significant gains in the network performance of 5G-Flow RAN architecture over the existing 3GPP 5G network.