论文标题
平方晶格上的Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnets的有限温度对称张量网络
Finite-temperature symmetric tensor network for spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the square lattice
论文作者
论文摘要
在张量的网络框架内,(正)热密度运算符可以通过双层无限的纠缠对算子(IPEPO)近似,该操作员(IPEPO)通过Ancilla的自由度耦合。为了调查Spin-1/2 Heisenberg模型在方格上的热能性能,我们介绍了一个完全自旋的$ SU(2)$(2)$(2)$和lattice- $ C_ {4V} $对称的现场张量(键尺寸$ d = 4 $ d = 4 $或$ d = 7 $)和基于Plaquette的Trotterter-Suuke-Suompinity evility decomptoriation。使用完整的(对于$ d = 4 $)或简单(对于$ d = 7 $)的环境从单点角传输矩阵重rentrix Renoralization Group固定点进行。该方法是通过在热力学极限下与量子蒙特卡洛进行比较来基准的。尽管iPepo自旋相关长度开始偏离逆温度$β\ gtrsim 2 $的确切指数增长,但一旦绘制了逆相关长度,各种可观察物的行为却非常准确。我们还发现,直接的$ t = 0 $变分的能量优化为有限型数据的$β\ rightarrow \ infty $限制完全一致,从而使结果完全一致,从而验证了假想时间的演变过程。描述了该方法扩展到沮丧的模型,并显示了初步结果。
Within the tensor network framework, the (positive) thermal density operator can be approximated by a double layer of infinite Projected Entangled Pair Operator (iPEPO) coupled via ancilla degrees of freedom. To investigate the thermal properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the square lattice, we introduce a family of fully spin-$SU(2)$ and lattice-$C_{4v}$ symmetric on-site tensors (of bond dimensions $D=4$ or $D=7$) and a plaquette-based Trotter-Suzuki decomposition of the imaginary-time evolution operator. A variational optimization is performed on the plaquettes, using a full (for $D=4$) or simple (for $D=7$) environment obtained from the single-site Corner Transfer Matrix Renormalization Group fixed point. The method is benchmarked by a comparison to quantum Monte Carlo in the thermodynamic limit. Although the iPEPO spin correlation length starts to deviate from the exact exponential growth for inverse-temperature $β\gtrsim 2$, the behavior of various observables turns out to be quite accurate once plotted w.r.t the inverse correlation length. We also find that a direct $T=0$ variational energy optimization provides results in full agreement with the $β\rightarrow\infty$ limit of finite-temperature data, hence validating the imaginary-time evolution procedure. Extension of the method to frustrated models is described and preliminary results are shown.