论文标题
反对规模:挑衅和抵抗规模思维
Against Scale: Provocations and Resistances to Scale Thinking
论文作者
论文摘要
驱动硅谷和其他地方的大部分创新和活动的核心是可扩展性。这种对可伸缩性的坚定承诺 - 确定有效增长的策略 - 是我们称为“规模思维”的核心。无论人们是否意识到这一点,规模思维都是无所不包的。它不仅是一个人的产品,服务或公司的属性,而且是人们如何看待世界(构成世界以及如何观察和测量),其问题(值得解决的问题与不解决的问题)以及这些问题可能解决的技术解决方案。本文研究了规模思维的不同方面及其对我们如何看待技术和协作工作的影响。我们认为,以规模思维为基础的技术解决方案不太可能像他们的提供者那样在深层的,系统性的变化方面具有解放性或有效。相反,抵制规模思维的解决方案对于消除社会不平等核心的社会结构是必要的。我们借鉴了有关相互援助网络的最新工作,并提出问题以提出协作工作系统的问题,以此作为评估技术解决方案的手段,并指导设计师在识别规模思维的抵抗地点。
At the heart of what drives the bulk of innovation and activity in Silicon Valley and elsewhere is scalability. This unwavering commitment to scalability -- to identify strategies for efficient growth -- is at the heart of what we refer to as "scale thinking." Whether people are aware of it or not, scale thinking is all-encompassing. It is not just an attribute of one's product, service, or company, but frames how one thinks about the world (what constitutes it and how it can be observed and measured), its problems (what is a problem worth solving versus not), and the possible technological fixes for those problems. This paper examines different facets of scale thinking and its implication on how we view technology and collaborative work. We argue that technological solutions grounded in scale thinking are unlikely to be as liberatory or effective at deep, systemic change as their purveyors imagine. Rather, solutions which resist scale thinking are necessary to undo the social structures which lie at the heart of social inequality. We draw on recent work on mutual aid networks and propose questions to ask of collaborative work systems as a means to evaluate technological solutions and guide designers in identifying sites of resistance to scale thinking.