论文标题

系外行星和太阳

Exoplanets and the Sun

论文作者

Cho, J. Y-K., Thrastarson, H. Th., Koskinen, T. T., Read, P. L., Tobias, S. M., Moon, W., Skinner, J. W.

论文摘要

我们回顾了最新了解系外行星以及太阳内外的喷气机构的进展。重点是直接与喷气机有关的观察和数值建模的更强大的方面。对于系外行星,主要的重点是热jupiters,因为目前比其他类型的系外行星可以使用更多的观察结果。因为对系外行星上喷气机的形态和强度知之甚少,因此目前没有太多的一致性。相比之下,太阳的图片大不相同。实际上,由于解决了太阳的磁盘已解决,并且可以使用气动学探测,因此可以说太阳的喷射结构可以说是所有行星和恒星中最知名的喷射结构之一。讨论了与系外行星和太阳建模有关的几个关键问题,以及对该主题的简短前景。

We review the recent progress in understanding the jet structures on exoplanets as well as on and inside the Sun. The emphasis is on the more robust aspects of observation and numerical modeling that relate directly to jets. For the exoplanets, the primary focus is on hot-Jupiters since many more observations are available for them presently than other types of exoplanets. Because not much is known about the morphology and strength of the jets on exoplanets, there is currently not much agreement. In contrast, the picture is very different for the Sun. In fact, the jet structure of the Sun is arguably one of the best known jet structures of all the planets and stars, due to the fact that Sun's disk is resolved and its interior can be probed with helioseismology. A discussion of several critical issues pertaining to the modeling of jets on exoplanets and the Sun is presented, along with a brief outlook on the subject.

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