论文标题

与非分类牛顿边界的复杂奇点分类

Classification of Complex Singularities with Non-Degenerate Newton Boundary

论文作者

Boehm, Janko, Marais, Magdaleen S., Pfister, Gerhard

论文摘要

阿诺德(Arnold)在对奇异性的分类方面的开创性工作中,列出了所有孤立的高度表面奇异性的正常形式,其模式小于或等于两个或等于两个或等于两个或等于16的数字。超越或等于16。多倍。在本文中,我们将Arnold的工作扩展到了一大批奇异之处,这些奇异性与模式和Milnor数字无限。我们开发了一种算法分类器,该算法确定了与Corank的任何奇异性的正常形式,而曲柄的奇异性小于或等于两个,这等同于具有kouchnirenko的非分类牛顿边界的细菌。为了实现分类器,我们证明了一种正常形式的定理:假设k是射流空间的MU稳定层,其中包含具有非分类牛顿边界的细菌。我们首先观察到,K中的所有细菌都等同于具有相同固定非脱位牛顿边界的某些细菌。然后,我们证明,K中的所有对等效性类别可以由从适当选择的特殊纤维的定期基础获得的单个正常形式覆盖。所有算法均在库Arnold.lib中实现,用于计算机代数系统单数。

In his groundbreaking work on classification of singularities with regard to right and stable equivalence of germs, Arnold has listed normal forms for all isolated hypersurface singularities over the complex numbers with either modality less than or equal to two or Milnor number less than or equal to 16. Moreover, he has described an algorithmic classifier, which determines the type of a given such singularity. In the present paper, we extend Arnold's work to a large class of singularities which is unbounded with regard to modality and Milnor number. We develop an algorithmic classifier, which determines a normal form for any singularity with corank less than or equal to two which is equivalent to a germ with non-degenerate Newton boundary in the sense of Kouchnirenko. In order to realize the classifier, we prove a normal form theorem: Suppose K is a mu-constant stratum of the jet space which contains a germ with a non-degenerate Newton boundary. We first observe that all germs in K are equivalent to some germ with the same fixed non-degenerate Newton boundary. We then prove that all right-equivalence classes of germs in K can be covered by a single normal form obtained from a regular basis of an appropriately chosen special fiber. All algorithms are implemented in the library arnold.lib for the computer algebra system Singular.

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