论文标题

双目标多模式共享问题

The bi-objective multimodal car-sharing problem

论文作者

Enzi, Miriam, Parragh, Sophie N., Puchinger, Jakob

论文摘要

双目标多模式共享问题(BIO-MMCP)的目的是确定旅行的最佳运输分配方式,并安排可用汽车和用户的路线,同时最大程度地降低成本并最大程度地提高用户满意度。我们从以用户为中心的角度研究了生物MMCP。由于用户满意度是共享移动性系统中的关键方面,因此我们在第二个目标中考虑用户偏好。用户可以在一天中的不同时间选择并对其首选的运输方式进行排名。通过这种方式,我们将在整个计划范围内说明,例如,不同的交通状况。 我们研究问题的不同变体。在基本问题中,用户必须完成的任务顺序是预先固定的,旅行时间以及偏好在计划范围内持续不变。在变体2中,引入了与时间有关的旅行时间和偏好。在变体3中,我们在允许其他路由决策时研究了挑战。变体4集成了变体2和3。对于最后一个变体,我们开发了一种分支和切割算法,该算法嵌入了两个双向目标框架中,即$ε$ - 符合方法和一种加权二进制搜索方法。计算实验表明,分支和切割算法的表现优于MIP公式,我们讨论了沿帕累托边境的更改解决方案。

The aim of the bi-objective multimodal car-sharing problem (BiO-MMCP) is to determine the optimal mode of transport assignment for trips and to schedule the routes of available cars and users whilst minimizing cost and maximizing user satisfaction. We investigate the BiO-MMCP from a user-centred point of view. As user satisfaction is a crucial aspect in shared mobility systems, we consider user preferences in a second objective. Users may choose and rank their preferred modes of transport for different times of the day. In this way we account for, e.g., different traffic conditions throughout the planning horizon. We study different variants of the problem. In the base problem, the sequence of tasks a user has to fulfill is fixed in advance and travel times as well as preferences are constant over the planning horizon. In variant 2, time-dependent travel times and preferences are introduced. In variant 3, we examine the challenges when allowing additional routing decisions. Variant 4 integrates variants 2 and 3. For this last variant, we develop a branch-and-cut algorithm which is embedded in two bi-objective frameworks, namely the $ε$-constraint method and a weighting binary search method. Computational experiments show that the branch-and cut algorithm outperforms the MIP formulation and we discuss changing solutions along the Pareto frontier.

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