论文标题

由于世俗动力学和KOI的消失120.01而导致的光曲线演变

Light-Curve Evolution due to Secular Dynamics and the Vanishing Transits of KOI 120.01

论文作者

Judkovsky, Yair, Ofir, Aviv, Aharonson, Oded

论文摘要

行星轨道的非忽视动力学在过境光曲线中表现为不同类型的变化。除了过境时序变化(TTV)外,Transits的形状还包含有关轨道几何形状变化的其他信息。这项研究提出了一种用于光曲线拟合的分析方法:使用具有限制拟合参数的分析函数将轨道元素的动态变化转化为光曲线。我们的方法不需要N体的整合,从而导致较小的自由度和更快的计算。此处描述的方法是针对世俗扰动的情况。通过假设轨道运动以节点和APSidal预达牙为主导,光曲线传输参数的分析表达式是轨道变化的函数。检测和表征这种动态场景提供了有关非交易伴侣可能存在或宿主星的非球形质量分布的信息。这些变化可能意味着轨道平面的力,从而探测系统组件之间的相互倾斜。派生的模型成功地复制了KOI 120.01的消失的过境信号,并提出了一个可能的有趣场景,该行星绕过一个近距离二进制系统的一个成员,经历了异常快速的节点回归。模型参数是退化的,因此我们为后续观察提供了相关信息,该信息是为了对此独特的开普勒对象的进一步限制提出的建议。

Non-Keplerian dynamics of planetary orbits manifest in the transit light-curve as variations of different types. In addition to Transit Timing Variations (TTV's), the shape of the transits contains additional information on variations in the geometry of the orbit. This study presents an analytic approach to light-curve fitting: dynamical variations in the orbital elements are transformed to a light-curve using an analytic function with a restricted set of fitting parameters. Our method requires no N-body integration, resulting in a smaller number of degrees of freedom and a faster calculation. The approach described here is for the case of secular perturbations. By assuming that the orbital motion is dominated by nodal and apsidal precessions, analytic expressions for the light-curve transit parameters are derived as a function of the orbital variations. Detecting and characterizing such dynamical scenarios provides information regarding the possible existence of non-transiting companions, or the non-spherical mass distribution of the host star. The variations may imply forces out of the orbital plane, and thus probe mutual inclinations among components of the system. The derived models successfully reproduce the vanishing transit signals of KOI 120.01, and suggest a possible interesting scenario of a planet orbiting one member of a close-in binary system undergoing unusually rapid nodal regression. The model parameters are degenerate, so we provide relevant information for followup observations, which are suggested in order to place further constraints on this unique Kepler object.

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