论文标题
演示摘要:室内定位系统,在具有毫米波雷达和惯性传感器的视觉衰减环境中
Demo Abstract: Indoor Positioning System in Visually-Degraded Environments with Millimetre-Wave Radar and Inertial Sensors
论文作者
论文摘要
位置估计在公共安全部门非常重要。诸如消防员,医疗救援队和警察等紧急响应者将从弹性的定位系统中受益,以提供安全有效的紧急服务。不幸的是,卫星导航(例如GPS)在室内环境中提供有限的覆盖范围。也不可能依靠基于基础架构的解决方案。为此,最近作为一种准确的,无基础架构的解决方案出现了可穿戴传感器辅助导航技术,例如基于相机和惯性测量单元(IMU)的导航技术。随着移动设备的计算功能的提高,可以实时执行运动估计。在此演示中,我们提出了一个实时的室内定位系统,该系统通过深层传感器融合融合了毫米波(MMWave)雷达和IMU数据。我们采用MMWave雷达而不是RGB摄像机,因为它为视觉降解(例如烟雾,黑暗等)提供了更好的鲁棒性,同时又需要较低的计算资源来启用运行时计算。我们在手持设备和以10 fps运行的移动计算机上实现了传感器系统,以跟踪公寓内的用户。即使在照明场景较差,也表现出了良好的准确性和弹性。
Positional estimation is of great importance in the public safety sector. Emergency responders such as fire fighters, medical rescue teams, and the police will all benefit from a resilient positioning system to deliver safe and effective emergency services. Unfortunately, satellite navigation (e.g., GPS) offers limited coverage in indoor environments. It is also not possible to rely on infrastructure based solutions. To this end, wearable sensor-aided navigation techniques, such as those based on camera and Inertial Measurement Units (IMU), have recently emerged recently as an accurate, infrastructure-free solution. Together with an increase in the computational capabilities of mobile devices, motion estimation can be performed in real-time. In this demonstration, we present a real-time indoor positioning system which fuses millimetre-wave (mmWave) radar and IMU data via deep sensor fusion. We employ mmWave radar rather than an RGB camera as it provides better robustness to visual degradation (e.g., smoke, darkness, etc.) while at the same time requiring lower computational resources to enable runtime computation. We implemented the sensor system on a handheld device and a mobile computer running at 10 FPS to track a user inside an apartment. Good accuracy and resilience were exhibited even in poorly illuminated scenes.