论文标题
量子游戏和量子经济行为的理论
Theory of Quantum Games and Quantum Economic Behavior
论文作者
论文摘要
对这项工作的追求是对量子技术时代的一些基本经济学问题进行讨论，量子技术需要与迄今为止在文献中研究的经济学不同的治疗方法。在未来几十年中，对量子经济行为的研究将成为经济学家的关注中心。我们分析了玩家生产和消费量子商品的量子经济。他们随机与邻居聚会，双侧生产的量子商品。我们阐明了某些量子商品作为交换媒体（称为量子商品货币）内源性出现的条件。随着量子策略的纠缠，我们发现量子游戏的独特方面，这些方面无法通过传统的古典游戏来解释。在某些情况下，量子玩家可以从人们那里获取量子商品，而无论其策略如何，但另一方面，人们可以根据协议找到量子策略来改善其福利。那些新颖的特性暗示量子游戏还为量子时代的机理设计，拍卖和合同的理论提供了新的启示。
The quest of this work is to present discussions of some fundamental questions of economics in the era of quantum technology, which require a treatment different from economics studied thus far in the literature. A study of quantum economic behavior will become the center of attention of economists in the coming decades. We analyze a quantum economy in which players produce and consume quantum goods. They meet randomly and barter with neighbors bilaterally for quantum goods they produced. We clarify the conditions where certain quantum goods emerge endogenously as media of exchange, called quantum commodity money. As quantum strategies are entangled, we find distinctive aspects of quantum games that cannot be explained by conventional classical games. In some situations a quantum player can acquire a quantum good from people regardless of their strategies, while on the other hand people can find quantum strategies that improve their welfare based on an agreement. Those novel properties imply that quantum games also shed new light on theories of mechanism design, auction and contract in the quantum era.
