论文标题
至少通用的曼哈顿连接
On Minimum Generalized Manhattan Connections
论文作者
论文摘要
We consider minimum-cardinality Manhattan connected sets with arbitrary demands: Given a collection of points $P$ in the plane, together with a subset of pairs of points in $P$ (which we call demands), find a minimum-cardinality superset of $P$ such that every demand pair is connected by a path whose length is the $\ell_1$-distance of the pair.这个问题是在计算几何,数据结构和网络设计中出现的三个经过深思熟虑的问题的变体:(i)它是经典曼哈顿网络问题的节点成本,(ii)这是二进制搜索树问题的扩展到任意需求,并且(iii)是(iii),它是有针对性的Steiner Forest森林问题的特殊情况。由于该问题从二进制搜索树的上下文中继承了基本的结构属性,因此$ O(\ log n)$ - 近似是微不足道的。我们表明问题是NP-HARD,并提出了$ O(\ sqrt {\ log n})$ - 近似算法。此外,我们提供了一个$ O(\ log \ log n)$ - 近似算法,用于完整的两部分需求,以及对单位磁盘需求和几种概括的改进结果。我们的结果至关重要地依赖于在BST背景下可能有用的最佳成本的新下层界限。
We consider minimum-cardinality Manhattan connected sets with arbitrary demands: Given a collection of points $P$ in the plane, together with a subset of pairs of points in $P$ (which we call demands), find a minimum-cardinality superset of $P$ such that every demand pair is connected by a path whose length is the $\ell_1$-distance of the pair. This problem is a variant of three well-studied problems that have arisen in computational geometry, data structures, and network design: (i) It is a node-cost variant of the classical Manhattan network problem, (ii) it is an extension of the binary search tree problem to arbitrary demands, and (iii) it is a special case of the directed Steiner forest problem. Since the problem inherits basic structural properties from the context of binary search trees, an $O(\log n)$-approximation is trivial. We show that the problem is NP-hard and present an $O(\sqrt{\log n})$-approximation algorithm. Moreover, we provide an $O(\log\log n)$-approximation algorithm for complete bipartite demands as well as improved results for unit-disk demands and several generalizations. Our results crucially rely on a new lower bound on the optimal cost that could potentially be useful in the context of BSTs.