论文标题

使用PAM4进行20 Gbps数据传输粒子物理实验的ASIC

A 20 Gbps Data Transmitting ASIC with PAM4 for Particle Physics Experiments

论文作者

Zhang, Li, Gong, Datao, Hou, Suen, Huang, Guanming, Huang, Xing, Liu, Chonghan, Liu, Tiankuan, Sun, Hanhan, Sun, Quan, Sun, Xiangming, Zhang, Wei, Ye, Jingbo

论文摘要

我们介绍了用于粒子物理实验的数据传输ASIC GBS20的设计原理和测试结果。 GBS20的目标将是一个ASIC,该ASIC从10.24 Gbps lpgbt Serdes中均采用两个连续化器,同时也从LPGBT共享PLL。 PAM4编码器加VCSEL驱动程序将在同一模具中实现,以使用同一时钟系统,从而消除了PAM4编码中的CDR。这样,使用GBS20 ASIC开发的发射机模块GBT20将具有确切的LPGBT数据接口和传输协议,其输出在一根光纤上的输出高达20.48 Gbps。在接收端的PAM4嵌入式FPGA中,GBT20将使系统中所需的纤维减半,并更好地使用FPGA的输入带宽。原型GBS20V0是使用商业65 nm CMOS技术制造的。该原型具有两个序列化器和一个共享LPGBT PLL的PAM4编码器,但没有用户数据输入。内部PRB生成器向串行化器提供数据。 GBS20V0的测试几乎不超过20.48 Gbps。通过从该原型中学到的经验教训,我们正在设计第二个原型GBS20V1,该原型将在1.28 Gbps处有16个用户数据输入通道。我们介绍了GBS20 ASIC和GBT20模块的设计概念,初步测试结果以及从GBS20V0中学到的经验教训以及GBS20V1的设计,它不仅是测试芯片,而且还将是16个输入数据通道的用户芯片。

We present the design principle and test results of a data transmitting ASIC, GBS20, for particle physics experiments. The goal of GBS20 will be an ASIC that employs two serializers each from the 10.24 Gbps lpGBT SerDes, sharing the PLL also from lpGBT. A PAM4 encoder plus a VCSEL driver will be implemented in the same die to use the same clock system, eliminating the need of CDRs in the PAM4 encoder. This way the transmitter module, GBT20, developed using the GBS20 ASIC, will have the exact lpGBT data interface and transmission protocol, with an output up to 20.48 Gbps over one fiber. With PAM4 embedded FPGAs at the receiving end, GBT20 will halve the fibers needed in a system and better use the input bandwidth of the FPGA. A prototype, GBS20v0 is fabricated using a commercial 65 nm CMOS technology. This prototype has two serializers and a PAM4 encoder sharing the lpGBT PLL, but no user data input. An internal PRBS generator provides data to the serializers. GBS20v0 is tested barely up to 20.48 Gbps. With lessons learned from this prototype, we are designing the second prototype, GBS20v1, that will have 16 user data input channels each at 1.28 Gbps. We present the design concept of the GBS20 ASIC and the GBT20 module, the preliminary test results, and lessons learned from GBS20v0 and the design of GBS20v1 which will be not only a test chip but also a user chip with 16 input data channels.

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