论文标题
乘车服务和汽车座位:技术感知和使用模式
Ridesharing Services and Car-Seats: Technological Perceptions and Usage Patterns
论文作者
论文摘要
儿童是交通事故中最脆弱的群体之一。儿童安全座椅(CSS)可以减少儿童崩溃结果的严重性。在过去的40年中,美国CSS的使用情况大大改善,但预计CSS在流行的乘车共享服务(RSSS)(例如Uber和Lyft)中的使用并不广泛。本文使用了一项全国性的全国性互联网调查,旨在了解骑手和驾驶员对儿童乘客安全的看法,以了解RSSS的技术知觉。这项研究进行了严格的探索性数据分析,以确定调查参与者的关键心理见解。此外,已应用了最近开发的降维方法来了解获得直观见解的响应的共发生模式。发现具有高等教育学位的城市居民父母最终由于对技术优势的熟悉而经常使用RSS。另一方面,非城市和受过中等教育的父母和监护人在使用RSS时不屑一顾,同时让孩子与他们一起骑车,因为对技术的信任较低。
Children are one of the most vulnerable groups in traffic crashes. Child safety seats (CSSs) can decrease the severity of crash outcomes for children. The usage of CSSs has significantly improved in the U.S. over the last 40 years, but it is anticipated that the usage of CSSs in popular ridesharing services (RSSs), such as Uber and Lyft, is not widespread. This paper used a publicly available nationwide internet survey that was designed to gain an understanding of riders and drivers perception toward child passenger safety in regard to technological perception on RSSs. This study performed a rigorous exploratory data analysis to identify the key psychological insights of the survey participants. Additionally, a recently developed dimension-reduction method has been applied to understand the co-occurrence patterns of the responses to gain intuitive insights. It is found that urban-dwelling parents with higher education degrees eventually use RSSs often due to their familiarity of the technological advantages. On the other hand, non-urban and moderately educated parents and guardians are dismissive in using RSSs while having kids with them to ride due to less trust on the technology.