论文标题
理解和改善PSR J0737-3039B的时间安排
Understanding and improving the timing of PSR J0737-3039B
论文作者
论文摘要
双脉冲星(PSR J0737-3039A/b)提供了一些最严格的一般相对性测试(GR)及其替代方案。该系统在GR测试中的成功很大程度上是由于其回收型乳腺成员Pulsar A的高精度,长期的时机A.另一方面,Pulsar B是一个年轻的PULSAR,由于与伴侣和地理剂的电磁相互作用而表现出显着的短期和长期时机变化。提高PULSAR B的时序精度是通过PSR J0737-3039A/b在许多GR测试中提高精度的关键步骤。在本文中,使用大约四年的时间跨度(从2004年到2008年)研究了Pulsar B时机中的红噪声签名,除此之外,Pulsar的无线电光束预先预见了...本文中介绍的Pulsar B的时间安排取决于Pulsar的Orbit的时间,取决于GR的大小,从GR中计算出来,从而在精确的情况下进行了计算。因此,我们的时机不能直接用于测试重力理论。但是,我们对脉冲星B的光束形状和径向风的建模可以间接帮助未来的努力,以通过约束在轨道延迟顶部观察到的其他红噪声的一部分来计时该脉冲星。因此,我们得出的结论是,在我们模型的参数与定时模型的理想情况下,我们的模型可以提高质量比的测量精度为2.6因子2.6,r = ma/mb,两个脉冲液之间:一个与理论独立的参数,这是一个与GR的测试相关的。
The double pulsar (PSR J0737-3039A/B) provides some of the most stringent tests of general relativity (GR) and its alternatives. The success of this system in tests of GR is largely due to the high-precision, long-term timing of its recycled-pulsar member, pulsar A. On the other hand, pulsar B is a young pulsar that exhibits significant short-term and long-term timing variations due to the electromagnetic-wind interaction with its companion and geodetic precession. Improving pulsar B's timing precision is a key step towards improving the precision in a number of GR tests with PSR J0737-3039A/B. In this paper, red noise signatures in the timing of pulsar B are investigated using roughly a four-year time span, from 2004 to 2008, beyond which time the pulsar's radio beam precessed out of view ... The timing of pulsar B presented in this paper depends on the size of the pulsar's orbit, which was calculated from GR, in order to precisely account for orbital timing delays. Consequently, our timing cannot directly be used to test theories of gravity. However, our modelling of the beam shape and radial wind of pulsar B can indirectly aid future efforts to time this pulsar by constraining part of the additional red noise observed on top of the orbital delays. As such, we conclude that, in the idealised case of zero covariance between our model's parameters and those of the timing model, our model can bring about a factor 2.6 improvement on the measurement precision of the mass ratio, R = mA/mB, between the two pulsars: a theory-independent parameter, which is pivotal in tests of GR.