论文标题
带有预言状态的显微镜
Microscopy with heralded Fock states
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑使用量子光进行照明的显微镜设置。自发参数降低转化率(SPDC)用作征兆单光子的来源,该光子是在Fock状态下制备的量子光。我们介绍了空间模式跟踪的分析公式以及预示的和非卫生模式的宽度。获得的分析结果由数值计算和以下讨论来支持现实的设置参数,例如有限尺寸的光学元件和有限尺寸的单光子检测器。这使我们可以观察到衍射极限可以同时减轻光子损失,从而导致信噪比增加 - 这是量子光的实际应用的因素。此外,可以通过仔细准备单个光子的空间模式曲线的幅度和相位,在显微镜物镜的输入下,可以通过仔细准备空间分辨率来操纵空间分辨率。在这里,可以将双孔波函数或自适应光学器件的空间纠缠用于空间模式。提供了事件与集中空间模式曲线参数之间的分析依赖性。
We consider a microscopy setting where quantum light is used for illumination. Spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) is used as a source of a heralded single photon, which is quantum light prepared in a Fock state. We present analytical formulas for the spatial mode tracking along with the heralded and non-heralded mode widths. The obtained analytical results are supported by numerical calculations and the following discussion taking into account realistic setup parameters such as finite-size optics and finite-size single-photon detectors. This allows us to observe that the diffraction limit can be approached with simultaneous alleviation of the photon loss leading to increased signal-to-noise ratio - a factor limiting practical applications of quantum light. Additionally, it is shown that the spatial resolution can be manipulated by carefully preparing the amplitude and phase of the spatial mode profile of the single photon at the input to the microscope objective. Here, the spatial entanglement of the biphoton wavefunction or adaptive optics can be applied for spatial mode shaping. Analytical dependencies between the incident and focused spatial mode profiles parameters are provided.