论文标题

通过挤压推理迈向有效的场景理解

Towards Efficient Scene Understanding via Squeeze Reasoning

论文作者

Li, Xiangtai, Li, Xia, You, Ansheng, Zhang, Li, Cheng, Guangliang, Yang, Kuiyuan, Tong, Yunhai, Lin, Zhouchen

论文摘要

基于图的卷积模型(例如非本地块)已证明可以有效增强卷积神经网络(CNN)中的上下文建模能力。然而,其像素的计算开销非常不适,使其不适合高分辨率图像。在本文中,我们探讨了上下文图表推理的效率,并提出了一个名为“挤压推理”的新型框架。我们首先学会将输入功能挤压到频道的全局向量并在单个向量中执行推理,而不是在空间地图上传播信息,而是可以大大降低计算成本。具体而言,我们在每个节点代表一个抽象语义概念的向量中构建节点图。同一语义类别中的精致功能是一致的,因此对下游任务有益。我们表明,我们的方法可以作为端到端训练的块模块化,并且可以轻松地插入现有网络中。 {尽管它具有简单性和轻巧,但提出的策略使我们能够在不同的语义分割数据集上建立相当大的结果,并在其他各种场景中的强大基准中显示出显着改善,包括对象检测,实例段和泛型分段,}代码在\ url {https://github.com.com.com/lxtghghgeghghgeghgh/sfsefsef.}代码可用。

Graph-based convolutional model such as non-local block has shown to be effective for strengthening the context modeling ability in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, its pixel-wise computational overhead is prohibitive which renders it unsuitable for high resolution imagery. In this paper, we explore the efficiency of context graph reasoning and propose a novel framework called Squeeze Reasoning. Instead of propagating information on the spatial map, we first learn to squeeze the input feature into a channel-wise global vector and perform reasoning within the single vector where the computation cost can be significantly reduced. Specifically, we build the node graph in the vector where each node represents an abstract semantic concept. The refined feature within the same semantic category results to be consistent, which is thus beneficial for downstream tasks. We show that our approach can be modularized as an end-to-end trained block and can be easily plugged into existing networks. {Despite its simplicity and being lightweight, the proposed strategy allows us to establish the considerable results on different semantic segmentation datasets and shows significant improvements with respect to strong baselines on various other scene understanding tasks including object detection, instance segmentation and panoptic segmentation.} Code is available at \url{https://github.com/lxtGH/SFSegNets}.

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