论文标题
多场通货膨胀超过$ n_ \ mathrm {field} = 2 $:非高斯和单场有效理论
Multifield inflation beyond $N_\mathrm{field}=2$: non-Gaussianities and single-field effective theory
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们直接根据可观察到的曲率扰动$ζ$和$ n_ \ mathrm {field} -1 $ roffuctuctations的选择,详细研究了通货膨胀期间标量场的任何数字$ n_ \ mathrm {field} $的线性动力学和立方交互。在扰动的线性运动方程中,我们发现了丰富的几何效应,超出了仅涉及场空间的标量曲率的术语,而当场空间的尺寸大于两个时,它来自标量场的非传统动力学结构。此外,我们表明,局部熵基的快速旋转可能会导致熵质量矩阵的负特征值,当$ n_ \ mathrm {field} \ geqslant 3 $时,可能会破坏背景动力学的稳定。我们还解释了如何使绝热和熵波动之间的立方相互作用大小,将我们先前的工作扩展到任何数量的相互作用领域。作为我们通用形式主义的第一个分析应用,当所有熵波动都足够重量以整合到分解时,我们得出了有效的单场理论,以驱动到立方顺序。在缓慢变化的极限下,我们从有效的通货膨胀理论中恢复了预期的立方体作用,但根据多场参数的预测,威尔逊系数的预测,因此在此通用$ n_ \ mathrm {fieldrm {field} $上下文中提出了对Biseptrum的新解释。
In this article, we study in detail the linear dynamics and cubic interactions for any number $N_\mathrm{field}$ of scalar fields during inflation, directly in terms of the observable curvature perturbation $ζ$ and $N_\mathrm{field}-1$ entropic fluctuations, a choice that is more suitable for analytical works. In the linear equations of motion for the perturbations, we uncover rich geometrical effects beyond terms involving just the scalar curvature of the field space, and that come from the non-canonical kinetic structure of the scalar fields when the dimension of the field space is larger than two. Moreover, we show that a fast rotation of the local entropic basis can result in negative eigenvalues for the entropic mass matrix, potentially destabilising the background dynamics when $N_\mathrm{field} \geqslant 3$. We also explain how to render manifest the sizes of cubic interactions between the adiabatic and the entropic fluctuations, extending a previous work of ours to any number of interacting fields. As a first analytical application of our generic formalism, we derive the effective single-field theory for perturbations up to cubic order when all entropic fluctuations are heavy enough to be integrated out. In a slow-varying limit, we recover the cubic action expected from the effective field theory of inflation, but with a prediction for the usual Wilson coefficients in terms of the multifield parameters, thus proposing a new interpretation of the bispectrum in this generic $N_\mathrm{field}$ context.