论文标题
限量视图的光声成像重建具有双域输入在相互信息约束下
Limited-view Photoacoustic Imaging Reconstruction With Dual Domain Inputs Under Mutual Information Constraint
论文作者
论文摘要
基于光声效应,近年来,光声断层扫描的发展非常快,并且成为临床前和临床研究的重要成像工具。在生物组织周围放置足够的超声传感器,PAT可以通过杂交使用光和声音来提供深层渗透和高图像对比度。但是,考虑到空间和测量环境的限制,传感器始终以有限的角度放置,这意味着没有传感器覆盖的另一侧会遭受严重的信息损失。使用常规的图像重建算法,限量性组织会引起伪影和信息丢失,这可能会导致医生误诊或遗漏诊断。为了解决有限视图PA成像重建问题,我们建议使用时域和频域重建算法获得延迟和sum(DAS)图像输入和K空间图像输入。这些双重域图像共享几乎相同的纹理信息,但是不同的伪影信息,这些信息可以教网络如何在输入级别区分这两种信息。在本文中,我们提出了具有特殊设计的信息共享块(ISB)的双域UNET(Dudounet),可以进一步共享两个域的信息并区分文物。此外,我们将共同信息(MI)与辅助网络一起使用,其输入和输出都是基础真理,以补偿有限视图PA输入的先验知识。该方法通过公共临床数据库进行了验证,并显示出较高的结果,SSIM = 93.5622%,PSNR = 20.8859。
Based on photoacoustic effect, photoacoustic tomography is developing very fast in recent years, and becoming an important imaging tool for both preclinical and clinical studies. With enough ultrasound transducers placed around the biological tissue, PAT can provide both deep penetration and high image contrast by hybrid usage of light and sound. However, considering space and measurement environmental limitations, transducers are always placed in a limited-angle way, which means that the other side without transducer coverage suffers severe information loss. With conventional image reconstruction algorithms, the limited-view tissue induces artifacts and information loss, which may cause doctors misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. In order to solve limited-view PA imaging reconstruction problem, we propose to use both time domain and frequency domain reconstruction algorithms to get delay-and-sum (DAS) image inputs and k-space image inputs. These dual domain images share nearly same texture information but different artifact information, which can teach network how to distinguish these two kinds of information at input level. In this paper, we propose Dual Domain Unet (DuDoUnet) with specially designed Information Sharing Block (ISB), which can further share two domains' information and distinguish artifacts. Besides, we use mutual information (MI) with an auxiliary network, whose inputs and outputs are both ground truth, to compensate prior knowledge of limited-view PA inputs. The proposed method is verified with a public clinical database, and shows superior results with SSIM = 93.5622% and PSNR = 20.8859.