论文标题

马蒂(Marty),一个新的C ++框架,用于超越标准模型物理学

MARTY, a new C++ framework for automated symbolic calculations in Beyond the Standard Model physics

论文作者

Uhlrich, G., Mahmoudi, F., Arbey, A.

论文摘要

超出标准模型(BSM)以外的理论计算构成了高能量物理学家的挑战,但是在寻找新物理学时是必要的。需要将BSM场景的预测与实验数据和标准模型值进行比较,以确定更适合我们在粒子collider中观察到的模型。 BSM预测需要非常涉及的幅度,横截面和威尔逊系数的错误计算。这些数量的计算通常是必需的,因为某些具有现象学上重要的过程可能不会在树层面上发生,例如在树级消失的风味物理学中,风味变化的中性电流(FCNC)。一环计算必须进行分析完成,这很耗时,而实际上,对于一般的BSM模型很少进行。在这里,我们提出了公共和开源C ++代码Marty。马蒂(Marty)是第一个能够在一环级别上为一环级别计算自动振幅,平方幅度和威尔逊系数的第一个独立程序。这种类型的计算需要一个计算机代数系统,并且只能使用Mathematica(一种商业和封闭的软件进行符号操作)才能完成。 Marty不依赖Mathematica,因为它也以C ++(称为CSL)重新插入其自己的计算机代数系统。 Marty将大大减轻BSM研究,就像通过自动计算分析计算,用户的主要任务是模型构建部分。一旦与粒子物理学中的其他现象学代码连接在一起,Marty将非常有效地自动对一般BSM模型进行详细预测。

Theoretical calculations Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) constitute a challenge for high energy physicists, but are necessary when searching for New Physics. The predictions of a BSM scenario need to be compared with experimental data and the Standard Model values in order to identify the model that fits better what we observe in particle colliders. BSM predictions require very involved and error prone calculations of amplitudes, cross-sections and Wilson coefficients. Calculations at the one-loop level are often necessary for these quantities since some phenomenologically important processes may not occur at tree-level, such as Flavor Changing Neutral Currents (FCNC) in flavor physics that vanish at the tree-level. One-loop calculations have to be done analytically which is very time consuming and in practice rarely done for general BSM models. Here we present MARTY, a public and open-source C++ code. MARTY is the very first independent program able to calculate automatically amplitudes, squared amplitudes and Wilson coefficients at the one-loop level for general BSM models. This type of calculations requires a computer algebra system and could only be done, up to now, using Mathematica, a commercial and closed software for symbolic manipulations. MARTY does not rely on Mathematica since it re-implements its own computer algebra system also in C++, called CSL. MARTY will considerably ease BSM studies as by automating the analytical calculations the main task of the user would be the model building part. Once interfaced with other phenomenological codes in particle physics, MARTY will be incredibly efficient to make detailed predictions for general BSM models automatically.

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