论文标题
RL-QN:用于排队系统最佳控制的增强学习框架
RL-QN: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Optimal Control of Queueing Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
随着信息技术的快速发展,网络系统变得越来越复杂,因此基础系统动态通常是未知或难以表征的。找到良好的网络控制策略对于实现理想的网络性能至关重要(例如,高吞吐量或低延迟)。在这项工作中,我们考虑使用基于模型的增强学习(RL)来学习排队网络的最佳控制策略,以便最小化平均工作延迟(或同等的平均队列积压)。但是,RL中的传统方法无法处理网络控制问题的无限状态空间。为了克服这一困难,我们提出了一种新算法,称为排队网络(RL-QN)的增强学习,该算法在状态空间的有限子集上应用了基于模型的RL方法,同时应用了其余国家的已知稳定策略。我们确定具有适当构造的子集的RL-QN下的平均队列积压可以任意接近最佳结果。我们在动态服务器分配,路由和切换问题中评估RL-QN。仿真结果表明,RL-QN有效地最大程度地减少了队列积压。
With the rapid advance of information technology, network systems have become increasingly complex and hence the underlying system dynamics are often unknown or difficult to characterize. Finding a good network control policy is of significant importance to achieve desirable network performance (e.g., high throughput or low delay). In this work, we consider using model-based reinforcement learning (RL) to learn the optimal control policy for queueing networks so that the average job delay (or equivalently the average queue backlog) is minimized. Traditional approaches in RL, however, cannot handle the unbounded state spaces of the network control problem. To overcome this difficulty, we propose a new algorithm, called Reinforcement Learning for Queueing Networks (RL-QN), which applies model-based RL methods over a finite subset of the state space, while applying a known stabilizing policy for the rest of the states. We establish that the average queue backlog under RL-QN with an appropriately constructed subset can be arbitrarily close to the optimal result. We evaluate RL-QN in dynamic server allocation, routing and switching problems. Simulation results show that RL-QN minimizes the average queue backlog effectively.