论文标题
梅尔文的“磁性宇宙”,磁张力的作用及其对重力崩溃的影响
Melvin's "magnetic universe", the role of the magnetic tension and the implications for gravitational collapse
论文作者
论文摘要
电磁作用似乎有可能改变相对论重力内爆的命运。例如,库仑部队原则上可以防止带电物质的最终崩溃。同样,半个世纪前,Mael Melvin指出,无论后者有多强大,磁性纤维线都不会在自己的重力下崩溃。取而代之的是,磁场似乎能够稳定自身,以防止重力自我收缩。梅尔文(Melvin)很感兴趣,想知道磁性是否也可以支持现实的充电物质崩溃。在这里,我们通过两种互补场景回顾了这些问题。第一批重新塑造者梅尔文(Melvin)高度理想化的“磁性宇宙”,并得出相同的结论,即磁场不会自我造成自我形式。第二个是现实的崩溃场景,就像磁化巨大的紧凑型星体一样。寻找梅尔文问题的答案,我们发现磁场确实显示出支持相对论重力内爆的通用趋势。所讨论的磁效应涉及宿主空间的曲率,随着崩溃的进展,它会变得更强大,而触发剂是田间的张力。换句话说,原因是野外线的弹性及其固有的趋势反应任何使它们从平衡中扭曲它们的事物。在这种情况下,扭曲的药物是崩溃的主机空间的曲率不断增加。
Electromagnetism appears to have the potential to alter the fate of relativistic gravitational implosion. Coulomb forces, for example, can in principle prevent the ultimate collapse of charged matter to a singularity. Also, half a century ago, Mael Melvin noted that magnetic forcelines do not collapse under their own gravity, no matter how strong the latter may be. Instead, magnetic fields seemed capable of stabilising themselves against gravitational self-contraction. Intrigued, Melvin wondered whether magnetism could also support against the realistic collapse of charged matter. Here, we look back into these issues by means of two complementary scenarios. The first reconsiders Melvin's highly idealised "magnetic universe" and reaches the same conclusion, namely that magnetic fields do not self-gravitate. The second is a realistic collapse scenario, like that of magnetised massive compact stars. Looking for answers to Melvin's question, we find that magnetic fields do show a generic tendency to support against relativistic gravitational implosion. The magnetic effect in question involves the curvature of the host space, it grows stronger as the collapse progresses and the triggering agent is the field's tension. In other words, the reason is the elasticity of the field lines and their inherent tendency to react against anything that distorts them from equilibrium. In this case, the distorting agent is the ever increasing curvature of the collapsing host space.