论文标题
自动驾驶汽车的控制策略
Control Strategies for Autonomous Vehicles
论文作者
论文摘要
本章从控制角度重点关注自动驾驶技术,并从理论和实际观点都研究了自动驾驶汽车和先进驾驶员辅助系统中使用的控制策略。首先,我们介绍了整个自动驾驶技术,包括完成自主驾驶的挑战性任务所需的感知,计划和控制技术。然后,我们介绍了每个操作中的每一个,以解释它们在自主系统体系结构中的作用,重点是控制策略。本章的核心部分是从自动驾驶汽车的详细数学建模开始,随后进行了有关控制策略的全面讨论。本章涵盖了具有耦合和去耦合控制方案的自动驾驶汽车的纵向和横向控制策略。我们还讨论了应用于自动驾驶汽车控制任务的一些机器学习技术。最后,我们简要总结了我们团队在自主系统实验室进行的一些研究工作,并以一些深思熟虑的评论结束了本章。
This chapter focuses on the self-driving technology from a control perspective and investigates the control strategies used in autonomous vehicles and advanced driver-assistance systems from both theoretical and practical viewpoints. First, we introduce the self-driving technology as a whole, including perception, planning and control techniques required for accomplishing the challenging task of autonomous driving. We then dwell upon each of these operations to explain their role in the autonomous system architecture, with a prime focus on control strategies. The core portion of this chapter commences with detailed mathematical modeling of autonomous vehicles followed by a comprehensive discussion on control strategies. The chapter covers longitudinal as well as lateral control strategies for autonomous vehicles with coupled and de-coupled control schemes. We as well discuss some of the machine learning techniques applied to autonomous vehicle control task. Finally, we briefly summarize some of the research works that our team has carried out at the Autonomous Systems Lab and conclude the chapter with a few thoughtful remarks.