论文标题
对ANN的生物学上更合理的本地学习规则
A More Biologically Plausible Local Learning Rule for ANNs
论文作者
论文摘要
反向传播算法通常因其生物学的合理性而争论。但是,已经提出了各种神经结构的学习方法,以寻找更生物学上合理的学习。他们中的大多数人试图解决“体重传输问题”,并试图通过一些替代方法在体系结构中向后传播错误。在这项工作中,我们研究了一种稍微不同的方法,该方法仅使用局部信息,该信息捕获了尖峰时序信息而没有错误的传播。所提出的学习规则源自峰值时间依赖性可塑性和神经元关联的概念。对具有两个隐藏层的MNIST和IRIS数据集的二进制分类进行了初步评估,显示出与反向传播相当的性能。使用这种方法学到的模型还显示了与通过跨透镜损失的反向传播相比,对FGSM攻击的更好对抗性鲁棒性的可能性。学习的本地性质使网络中大规模分布和平行学习的可能性。最后,提出的方法是一种更加生物学上的方法,可以帮助您了解生物神经元如何学习不同的抽象。
The backpropagation algorithm is often debated for its biological plausibility. However, various learning methods for neural architecture have been proposed in search of more biologically plausible learning. Most of them have tried to solve the "weight transport problem" and try to propagate errors backward in the architecture via some alternative methods. In this work, we investigated a slightly different approach that uses only the local information which captures spike timing information with no propagation of errors. The proposed learning rule is derived from the concepts of spike timing dependant plasticity and neuronal association. A preliminary evaluation done on the binary classification of MNIST and IRIS datasets with two hidden layers shows comparable performance with backpropagation. The model learned using this method also shows a possibility of better adversarial robustness against the FGSM attack compared to the model learned through backpropagation of cross-entropy loss. The local nature of learning gives a possibility of large scale distributed and parallel learning in the network. And finally, the proposed method is a more biologically sound method that can probably help in understanding how biological neurons learn different abstractions.