论文标题
实时定量活细胞中胞质蛋白 - 蛋白质相互作用的一种有希望的方法
A promising approach for the real-time quantification of cytosolic protein-protein interactions in living cells
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,基于细胞的测定经常用于分子相互作用分析。基于细胞的测定补充了传统的生化和生物物理方法,因为它们允许在生理相关的条件下进行分子相互作用分析,作用研究模式甚至药物筛查过程。在大多数细胞测定中,通常将生物分子标记以达到特异性。为了克服与基于标签的测定相关的一些缺点,我们最近引入了基于细胞的植物学作为生物传感器,用于分析涉及活细胞中天然膜受体的特定分子相互作用。在这里,我们将此测定扩展到胞质蛋白 - 蛋白质相互作用。首先,我们通过将一个胞质相互作用伴侣绑定到质膜来创建一个仿生膜受体。然后将人工构造一致地排列成活细胞的细胞质内的二维模式。多亏了感染性传感器,在不使用荧光标签的情况下,相干排列的蛋白质及其内源相互作用伙伴之间的特定相互作用变得可见。事实证明,这种方法是基于细胞的感染的重要扩展,因为它扩大了可以通过植物学分析的相互作用范围向活细胞的细胞质中分析。
In recent years, cell-based assays have been frequently used in molecular interaction analysis. Cell-based assays complement traditional biochemical and biophysical methods, as they allow for molecular interaction analysis, mode of action studies and even drug screening processes to be performed under physiologically relevant conditions. In most cellular assays, biomolecules are usually labeled to achieve specificity. In order to overcome some of the drawbacks associated with label-based assays, we have recently introduced cell-based molography as a biosensor for the analysis of specific molecular interactions involving native membrane receptors in living cells. Here, we expand this assay to cytosolic protein-protein interactions. First, we created a biomimetic membrane receptor by tethering one cytosolic interaction partner to the plasma membrane. The artificial construct is then coherently arranged into a two-dimensional pattern within the cytosol of living cells. Thanks to the molographic sensor, the specific interactions between the coherently arranged protein and its endogenous interaction partners become visible in real-time without the use of a fluorescent label. This method turns out to be an important extension of cell-based molography because it expands the range of interactions that can be analyzed by molography to those in the cytosol of living cells.