论文标题
共同构建跨学科模型的方法：从模型到调查，从调查到模型
A methodology for co-constructing an interdisciplinary model: from model to survey, from survey to model
论文作者
论文摘要
计算机科学和社会科学应该如何合作建立一个通用模型？他们应该如何收集对建模真正有用的数据？他们如何设计针对目标模型量身定制的调查？本文旨在在多学科研究项目的框架内回答这些关键问题。这项研究解决了当涉及几个学科时共同构建模型的问题，并应用于地震后立即建模人类行为。这项工作的主要贡献是提出一种专门针对多学科对话的工具。它还提出了对所涉及的不同学科进行的丰富智力过程的反思性分析。最后，从与人类学家一起工作，给出了多学科过程的互补观点。
How should computer science and social science collaborate to build a common model? How should they proceed to gather data that is really useful to the modelling? How can they design a survey that is tailored to the target model? This paper aims to answer those crucial questions in the framework of a multidisciplinary research project. This research addresses the issue of co-constructing a model when several disciplines are involved, and is applied to modelling human behaviour immediately after an earthquake. The main contribution of the work is to propose a tool dedicated to multidisciplinary dialogue. It also proposes a reflexive analysis of the enriching intellectual process carried out by the different disciplines involved. Finally, from working with an anthropologist, a complementary view of the multidisciplinary process is given.
