论文标题
天体马特里什卡:Albireo系统的动力学和光谱分析
A celestial matryoshka: Dynamical and spectroscopic analysis of the Albireo system
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了光谱表征和新的轨道系统beta beta cyg aa/ac(MCA 55),这是众所周知的宽双星orbireo的主要成分(beta cyg a)。通过将进化轨道与从Tigre和Iue Spectra的光谱分析获得的所有三个Albireo恒星(beta cyg aa,ac和b)的物理参数匹配,我们确认它们可能是同时的。我们的最终轨道解决方案基于基线超过$ 120 $年的径向速度测量值,再加上斑点干涉测量值的相对星形法和河马和Gaia任务的绝对星形标准。我们的最终轨道解决方案的周期为$ 121.65^{+3.34} _ { - 2.90} $年,偏心度为$ 0.20^{+0.01} _ { - 0.02} $。由于包含了绝对的天文学,我们发现质量比= 1.25^{+0.19} _ { - 0.17} $,总质量为$ 9.47 _ { - 3.24}^{+5.88} $ 5.88} $ M $ _ \ odot $,表明次要(AC)是次要的。这些结果强烈表明存在Albireo系统的第四个,看不见的成员。鉴于当前的光度数据,beta cyg a本身很可能是分层三重。我们还得出了βCyg A系统的系统性正确运动,视线速度和轨道视差,从而可以定量评估Albireo A和B形成物理结合且谱系连接系统的假设。最后,我们发现与Albireo的共同运动组的四个潜在成员,尽管没有任何地方像Albireo组件A到B一样。
We present a spectroscopic characterisation and a new orbital solution for the binary system beta Cyg Aa/Ac (MCA 55), the primary component (beta Cyg A) of the well-known wide double star Albireo. By matching evolutionary tracks to the physical parameters of all three Albireo stars (beta Cyg Aa, Ac and B) as obtained from a spectroscopic analysis of TIGRE and IUE spectra, we confirm that they are likely coeval. Our final orbit solution is based on radial-velocity measurements taken over a baseline exceeding $120$ years, combined with relative astrometry from speckle interferometric observations and the absolute astrometry from the Hipparcos and Gaia missions. Our final orbit solution has a period of $121.65^{+3.34}_{-2.90}$ years with an eccentricity of $0.20^{+0.01}_{-0.02}$. Thanks to the inclusion of the absolute astrometry, we find a mass ratio of $q = 1.25^{+0.19}_{-0.17}$, and a total mass of $9.47_{-3.24}^{+5.88}$ M$_\odot$, indicating that the secondary (Ac) is the more massive of the pair. These results strongly suggest the presence of a fourth, unseen, member of the Albireo system. Given the current photometric data it is likely that beta Cyg A is itself a hierarchical triple. We also derive the systemic proper motion, line-of-sight velocity, and an orbital parallax of the beta Cyg A system, allowing us to quantitatively assess the hypothesis that Albireo A and B form a physically bound and genealogically connected system. Finally, we find four potential members of a common proper motion group with Albireo, though none anywhere as close by as the Albireo components A to B.