论文标题

偏移曲线损失医疗细分中的不平衡问题

Offset Curves Loss for Imbalanced Problem in Medical Segmentation

论文作者

Le, Ngan, Le, Trung, Yamazaki, Kashu, Bui, Toan Duc, Luu, Khoa, Savides, Marios

论文摘要

医学图像细分在医学分析中发挥了重要作用,并为许多临床应用开发。基于深度学习的方法在语义细分中实现了高性能,但它们仅限于像素的设置和类数据问题。在本文中,我们通过开发一个新的基于深度学习的模型来解决这些局限性,该模型考虑了更高的特征级别,即轮廓内部的区域,中间特征级别,即偏移轮廓和较低特征级别的偏移曲线,即轮廓。我们提出的偏移曲线(OSC)损失包括三个主要拟合术语。第一个拟合项的重点是像素级分割,而第二个拟合项则充当注意模型,该模型对边界周围的区域(偏移曲线)围绕区域(偏移曲线)。第三个术语是正规化项的角色,该术语考虑了界限的长度。我们评估了2D网络和3D网络上提出的OSC损失。两个常见的医疗数据集,即视网膜驱动器和脑肿瘤BRATS 2018数据集用于基准我们拟议的损失性能。实验表明,我们提出的OSC损失函数优于其他主流损失函数,例如跨凝结,骰子,专注于最常见的分割网络UNET,FCN。

Medical image segmentation has played an important role in medical analysis and widely developed for many clinical applications. Deep learning-based approaches have achieved high performance in semantic segmentation but they are limited to pixel-wise setting and imbalanced classes data problem. In this paper, we tackle those limitations by developing a new deep learning-based model which takes into account both higher feature level i.e. region inside contour, intermediate feature level i.e. offset curves around the contour and lower feature level i.e. contour. Our proposed Offset Curves (OsC) loss consists of three main fitting terms. The first fitting term focuses on pixel-wise level segmentation whereas the second fitting term acts as attention model which pays attention to the area around the boundaries (offset curves). The third terms plays a role as regularization term which takes the length of boundaries into account. We evaluate our proposed OsC loss on both 2D network and 3D network. Two common medical datasets, i.e. retina DRIVE and brain tumor BRATS 2018 datasets are used to benchmark our proposed loss performance. The experiments have shown that our proposed OsC loss function outperforms other mainstream loss functions such as Cross-Entropy, Dice, Focal on the most common segmentation networks Unet, FCN.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源