论文标题

IRS辅助通信系统的覆盖概率分析

Coverage Probability Analysis of IRS-Aided Communication Systems

论文作者

Cui, Zhuangzhuang, Guan, Ke, Zhang, Jiayi, Zhong, Zhangdui

论文摘要

近年来,由于其在未来的无线通信中的潜在用途,智能反射表面(IRS)技术已获得许多兴趣,其中有前途的用例之一是扩大覆盖范围,尤其是在视线障碍的情况下。因此,至关重要的是分析IRS辅助通信系统的相应覆盖率概率。但是,据我们所知,以前关注此问题的作品非常有限。在本文中,我们分析了瑞利褪色通道下的覆盖范围概率,考虑了阵列元素的数量和大小。我们首先得出了单位元素的覆盖范围的精确封闭形式。之后,使用力矩匹配的方法,可以将覆盖率概率的近似值表示为上部不完全伽马函数和伽马函数的比率,从而允许任意数量的元素。最后,我们全面评估了基本因素对覆盖率概率的影响,例如褪色通道的系数,元素的数量和大小以及入射角。总体而言,本文提供了覆盖概率的简洁而普遍的表达,这可能有助于IRS的绩效评估和实际实施。

The intelligent reflective surface (IRS) technology has received many interests in recent years, thanks to its potential uses in future wireless communications, in which one of the promising use cases is to widen coverage, especially in the line-of-sight-blocked scenarios. Therefore, it is critical to analyze the corresponding coverage probability of IRS-aided communication systems. To our best knowledge, however, previous works focusing on this issue are very limited. In this paper, we analyze the coverage probability under the Rayleigh fading channel, taking the number and size of the array elements into consideration. We first derive the exact closed-form of coverage probability for the unit element. Afterward, with the method of moment matching, the approximation of the coverage probability can be formulated as the ratio of upper incomplete Gamma function and Gamma function, allowing an arbitrary number of elements. Finally, we comprehensively evaluate the impacts of essential factors on the coverage probability, such as the coefficient of fading channel, the number and size of the element, and the angle of incidence. Overall, the paper provides a succinct and general expression of coverage probability, which can be helpful in the performance evaluation and practical implementation of the IRS.

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