论文标题

频谱多模综合SU(1,1)干涉仪

Spectrally multimode integrated SU(1,1) interferometer

论文作者

Ferreri, Alessandro, Santandrea, Matteo, Stefszky, Michael, Luo, Kai H., Herrmann, Harald, Silberhorn, Christine, Sharapova, Polina R.

论文摘要

非线性SU(1,1)干涉仪是光谱工程和精确测量的富有前途的工具,相位灵敏度低于经典结合。这种干涉仪已成功地以批量和基于光纤的配置实现。但是,快速开发的集成技术提供了更高的效率,较小的足迹,并为量子增强的芯片干涉测量法铺平了道路。在这项工作中,我们从理论上实现了多模SU(1,1)干涉仪的集成体系结构,该体系结构可应用于各种集成平台。呈现的干涉仪包括两个光子源之间的极化转换器,并使用连续波(CW)泵。基于钛基磷酸钾(KTP)平台,我们表明,这种配置在输出和超敏性区域的经典限制下几乎可以使破坏性干扰几乎完美。此外,我们讨论了单模SU和高度多模式SU(1,1)干涉仪在相位灵敏度及其限制中的基本差异。最后,我们探索如何通过过滤输出辐射并使用不同模式的不同检测策略来提高相位灵敏度。

Nonlinear SU(1,1) interferometers are fruitful and promising tools for spectral engineering and precise measurements with phase sensitivity below the classical bound. Such interferometers have been successfully realized in bulk and fiber-based configurations. However, rapidly developing integrated technologies provide higher efficiencies, smaller footprints, and pave the way to quantum-enhanced on-chip interferometry. In this work, we theoretically realised an integrated architecture of the multimode SU(1,1) interferometer which can be applied to various integrated platforms. The presented interferometer includes a polarization converter between two photon sources and utilizes a continuous-wave (CW) pump. Based on the potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) platform, we show that this configuration results in almost perfect destructive interference at the output and supersensitivity regions below the classical limit. In addition, we discuss the fundamental difference between single-mode and highly multimode SU(1,1) interferometers in the properties of phase sensitivity and its limits. Finally, we explore how to improve the phase sensitivity by filtering the output radiation and using different seeding states in different modes with various detection strategies.

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