论文标题
SRECG:心脏心律不齐分类中便携式/可穿戴设备的ECG信号超分辨率框架
SRECG: ECG Signal Super-resolution Framework for Portable/Wearable Devices in Cardiac Arrhythmias Classification
论文作者
论文摘要
基于云的深度学习(DL)算法与便携式/可穿戴设备(P/W)设备的组合已开发为一种智能卫生护理系统,以使用心电图(ECG)支持自动心脏心律失常(CAS)分类。但是,由于电池的局限性和P/W设备的变速箱带宽,同时与消费电子产品合并,因此长期和连续的ECG监视是具有挑战性的。解决这一挑战的可行方法是降低采样率。但是,低采样率导致低分辨率信号阻碍了CAS分类性能。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个基于DL的ECG信号超分辨率框架(称为SRECG),以通过共同考虑将精度应用于CAS的基于DL的高分辨率多类分类器(HMC),从而增强低分辨率ECG信号。在我们的实验中,我们从CPSC2018数据集中删除了ECG信号,并在有或没有SRECG的情况下评估了其HMC精度。实验结果表明,与传统的插值方法相比,SRECG可以很好地提高HMC精度。此外,SRECG将大约一半的HMC的CAS分类精度保持在增强的ECG信号中。有希望的结果证实,可以适当地使用SRECG来增强带有CE的P/W设备的低分辨率ECG信号,以改善其基于云的HMC性能。
A combination of cloud-based deep learning (DL) algorithms with portable/wearable (P/W) devices has been developed as a smart heath care system to support automatic cardiac arrhythmias (CAs) classification using electrocardiography (ECG). However, long-term and continuous ECG monitoring is challenging because of limitations of batteries and transmission bandwidth of P/W devices while incorporated with consumer electronics (CE). A feasible approach to address this challenge is to decrease sampling rates. However, low sampling rates lead to low-resolution signals that hinder the CAs classification performance. In this study, we propose a DL-based ECG signal super-resolution framework (called SRECG) to enhance low-resolution ECG signals by jointly considering the accuracies when applied to the DL-based high-resolution multiclass classifier (HMC) of CAs. In our experiments, we downsampled the ECG signals from the CPSC2018 dataset and evaluated their HMC accuracies with and without the SRECG. Experimental results show that SRECG can well improve the HMC accuracies as compared to traditional interpolation methods. Moreover, approximately half of the CAs classification accuracies of HMC were maintained within the enhanced ECG signals by SRECG. The promising results confirm that SRECG can be suitably used to enhance low-resolution ECG signals from P/W devices with CE to improve their cloud-based HMC performances.