论文标题

无限等距表中有限的弯曲折痕

Finite curved creases in infinite isometric sheets

论文作者

Mowitz, Aaron J.

论文摘要

几何应力聚焦,例如在皱巴巴的纸张中,创建以特征性的局部新月形终止的点状顶点。观察到的这个新月尺寸的缩放是弹性薄板的压力聚焦的一个开放问题。根据实验和仿真,这种大小取决于纸张的外部维度,但是直觉和基本能量平衡表明它只能取决于薄板的厚度。我们通过使用更几何方法对观察到的新月进行建模来解决这一差异,在该方法中,我们将新月形视为等轴测表中的弯曲折痕。尽管已经对弯曲的折痕进行了广泛的研究,但皱巴布中的新月有其独特的特征:材料新月形终端在材料中,并且材料范围无限期大于新月的范围。这些特征与等轴测的一般约束导致将表面曲线与折痕线几何形状联系起来的约束。我们构建了一些遵守这些约束的例子,显示有限的弯曲折痕是完全可实现的。这种方法比以前的分析具有一些特殊的优势,因为我们能够描述整个材料而不必排除尖锐新月周围的区域。最后,我们推断出折痕和周围纸张之间的可测试关系,并讨论我们方法在新月尺寸的缩放方面的某些含义。

Geometric stress focusing, e.g. in a crumpled sheet, creates point-like vertices that terminate in a characteristic local crescent shape. The observed scaling of the size of this crescent is an open question in the stress focusing of elastic thin sheets. According to experiments and simulations, this size depends on the outer dimension of the sheet, but intuition and rudimentary energy balance indicate it should only depend on the sheet thickness. We address this discrepancy by modeling the observed crescent with a more geometric approach, where we treat the crescent as a curved crease in an isometric sheet. Although curved creases have already been studied extensively, the crescent in a crumpled sheet has its own unique features: the material crescent terminates within the material, and the material extent is indefinitely larger than the extent of the crescent. These features together with the general constraints of isometry lead to constraints linking the surface profile to the crease-line geometry. We construct several examples obeying these constraints, showing finite curved creases are fully realizable. This approach has some particular advantages over previous analyses, as we are able to describe the entire material without having to exclude the region around the sharp crescent. Finally, we deduce testable relations between the crease and the surrounding sheet, and discuss some of the implications of our approach with regards to the scaling of the crescent size.

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