论文标题
建设性硕士的论文在行业中的工作:应用设计科学研究的指南
Constructive Master's Thesis Work in Industry: Guidelines for Applying Design Science Research
论文作者
论文摘要
背景:软件工程研究人员和从业人员依靠该领域的经验证据。因此,软件工程师的教育必须包括实证研究方法中的强大和应用教育。对于大多数学生而言,硕士论文是最后的研究,但也是该教育中最应用的形式。 问题:尤其是与行业合作的论文工作要求学术界和实践的利益相关者的担忧是仔细平衡的。在典型论文的时间范围内进行高影响力的经验工作是可能的,但很难进行。特别是,如果这项研究旨在为行业提供实际价值,那么学术质量可能会受到影响。即使存在诸如设计科学研究(DSR)之类的建设性研究方法,论文项目仍在重复使用它们。 原理解决方案的想法:DSR通过为知识问题和设计工作提供空间来平衡这种关注点。但是,我们领域中只有有限的经验就如何使这种研究方法在硕士论文的背景下起作用。为了使设计科学硕士的论文与行业合作,我们将现有的方法描述和准则补充了我们自己的经验和务实建议,并向学生,考官和学术界和行业的主管提供了务实的建议。 方法:本文本身基于DSR。基于过去七年中的12个设计科学,我们通过分析这些论文,学生互动,主管 - 行业互动,审查员的反馈以及可用的审阅者对基于此类论文的出版物的评论,从分析这些论文,主管 - 行业互动,审查员的反馈以及审查员的评论中收集了共同的陷阱和良好实践。 结果:我们为框架研究问题,构建报告以及与从业人员的计划和进行经验工作提供了具体建议。
Context: Software engineering researchers and practitioners rely on empirical evidence from the field. Thus, education of software engineers must include strong and applied education in empirical research methods. For most students, the master's thesis is the last, but also most applied form of this education in their studies. Problem: Especially thesis work in collaboration with industry requires that concerns of stakeholders from academia and practice are carefully balanced. It is possible, yet difficult to do high-impact empirical work within the timeframe of a typical thesis. In particular, if this research aims to provide practical value to industry, academic quality can suffer. Even though constructive research methods such as Design Science Research (DSR) exist, thesis projects repeatably struggle to apply them. Principle solution idea: DSR enables balancing such concerns by providing room both for knowledge questions and design work. Yet, only limited experience exists in our field on how to make this research method work within the context of a master's thesis. To enable running design science master's theses in collaboration with industry, we complement existing method descriptions and guidelines with our own experience and pragmatic advice to students, examiners, and supervisors in academia and industry. Method: This paper itself is based on DSR. Based on 12 design science theses over the last seven years, we collect common pitfalls and good practice from analysing the theses, the student-supervisor interaction, the supervisor-industry interaction, the examiner feedback, and, where available, reviewer comments on publications that are based on such theses. Results: We provide concrete advise for framing research questions, structuring a report, as well as for planning and conducting empirical work with practitioners.