论文标题

混合智能系统的概念化和框架

Conceptualization and Framework of Hybrid Intelligence Systems

论文作者

Prakash, Nikhil, Mathewson, Kory W.

论文摘要

随着人工智能(AI)系统在我们的社会中变得无处不在,与其公平性,问责制和透明度有关的问题正在迅速增加。结果,研究人员正在将人类与AI系统融合在一起,以构建强大而可靠的混合智能系统。但是,这些系统的适当概念化并不能支持这种快速增长。本文提供了混合智能系统的精确定义,并通过我们提出的框架和当代文学的示例来解释其与其他类似概念的关系。该框架分解了人与机器之间的关系,从耦合程度和每个方的指示权威方面。最后,我们认为所有AI系统都是混合智能系统,因此需要在此类系统生命周期的每个阶段检查人为因素。

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems are getting ubiquitous within our society, issues related to its fairness, accountability, and transparency are increasing rapidly. As a result, researchers are integrating humans with AI systems to build robust and reliable hybrid intelligence systems. However, a proper conceptualization of these systems does not underpin this rapid growth. This article provides a precise definition of hybrid intelligence systems as well as explains its relation with other similar concepts through our proposed framework and examples from contemporary literature. The framework breakdowns the relationship between a human and a machine in terms of the degree of coupling and the directive authority of each party. Finally, we argue that all AI systems are hybrid intelligence systems, so human factors need to be examined at every stage of such systems' lifecycle.

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