学术文献库

Hamkins and Kikuchi (2016 and 2017) show that in both set theory and class theory the definable subset ordering of the universe interprets a complete and decidable theory. If $\mathcal{M}$ is a model of set theory, then $\langle M, \subseteq^\mathcal{M} \rangle$ is an atomic unbounded relatively complemented distributive lattice. If $\mathcal{M}$ is model of class theory, then $\langle M, \subseteq^\mathcal{M} \rangle$ is an infinite atomic boolean algebra. We identify the minimal subsystem of $\mathrm{ZF}$, $\mathrm{BAS}$, that ensures that the definable subset relation is an atomic unbounded relatively complemented distributive lattice and classify the atomic unbounded relatively complemented distributive lattices that can be realised as a subset relations of this theory. The fact that the theory of atomic unbounded relatively complemented distributive lattices is complete is used to show that $\mathrm{BAS}$ decides every $2$-stratified sentence of set theory. We also identify the minimal subsystem of $\mathrm{NBG}$, $\mathrm{BAC}$, that ensures that the definable subset relation is an infinite atomic Boolean algebra. We show that there is a complete extension, $\mathrm{IABA}_\mathrm{Ideal}$, of the theory of infinite atomic boolean algebras and an extension $\mathrm{BAC}^+$ of $\mathrm{BAC}$ corresponding to the minimal theory such that if $\mathcal{M}$ is a model of $\mathrm{BAC}^+$, then $\langle M, \mathcal{S}^\mathcal{M}, \subseteq^\mathcal{M} \rangle$ is a model of $\mathrm{IABA}_{\mathrm{Ideal}}$, where $\mathcal{S}^\mathcal{M}$ is a unary predicate that distinguishes sets from classes. This is used to show that $\mathrm{BAC}^+$, a subsystem of $\mathrm{NBG}$, decides every $2$-sentence in the language of class theory that includes a unary predicate distinguishing sets from classes.